Product intelligence · HS 820412 · 2024 data

Tools, hand: hand-operated spanners and wrenches (including torque meter wrenches but not including tap wrenches), adjustable

Global exports of tools, hand: hand-operated spanners and wrenches (including torque meter wrenches but not including tap wrenches), adjustable totalled $690,830,336 in 2024, a +0.3% change from the previous year. Traded by 171 countries across 5,293 bilateral corridors, with demand from 200 importing markets. The long-term trend is growing.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$690.8M

+0.3% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

+3.5%

5Y: +4.3%

Supply structure

Concentrated

HHI 0.256

Volatility

Low

Score 0/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, tools, hand: hand-operated spanners and wrenches (including torque meter wrenches but not including tap wrenches), adjustable trade exhibited modest growth, with global flows reaching $690,830,336 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +3.5% (five-year: +4.3%). The all-time peak of $690,830,336 was recorded in 2024.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 72% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a predominantly expanding market. Trend momentum is steady (+0.7% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies tools, hand: hand-operated spanners and wrenches (including torque meter wrenches but not including tap wrenches), adjustable as "One-way trade" in the low price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.256). The three largest exporters — China ($323.0M), Taiwan ($103.2M), and Germany ($57.1M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +4.0% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.058). The three largest import markets are United States ($143.9M), Germany ($33.4M), and Canada ($29.5M). The largest importing market sources from 87 different supplying countries.

The dominant trade corridor is China → United States at $58.1M, representing 40.4% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for tools, hand: hand-operated spanners and wrenches (including torque meter wrenches but not including tap wrenches), adjustable is 0 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, modest but steady demand provides a reasonable entry window. The concentrated supply structure suggests high barriers but also potential opportunity if dominant suppliers face disruption or capacity constraints.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $690,830,336 in 2024.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$517,642,668-0.9%
2016$478,263,802-7.6%
2017$527,104,748+10.2%
2018$582,122,052+10.4%
2019$559,658,881-3.9%
2020$510,325,130-8.8%
2021$622,424,474+22.0%
2022$685,941,762+10.2%
2023$688,715,734+0.4%
2024$690,830,336+0.3%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of tools, hand: hand-operated spanners and wrenches (including torque meter wrenches but not including tap wrenches), adjustable in 2024.

View all 171 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for tools, hand: hand-operated spanners and wrenches (including torque meter wrenches but not including tap wrenches), adjustable.

View all 200 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for tools, hand: hand-operated spanners and wrenches (including torque meter wrenches but not including tap wrenches), adjustable, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1ChinaUnited States$58.1M-0.2%
2TaiwanUnited States$35.8M+3.9%
3GermanyUnited States$15.2M+10.5%
4ChinaMexico$13.3M+13.5%
5ChinaRussia$11.1M+8.3%
6ChinaGermany$11.1M+19.1%
7United StatesCanada$10.9M+2.8%
8ChinaUnited Kingdom$10.1M+15.0%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.