Product intelligence · HS 811300 · 2024 data

Cermets: articles thereof, including waste and scrap

Global exports of cermets: articles thereof, including waste and scrap totalled $1,075,083,477 in 2024, a +1.4% change from the previous year. Traded by 89 countries across 1,492 bilateral corridors, with demand from 141 importing markets. The long-term trend is stable.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$1.1B

+1.4% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-1.8%

5Y: +0.5%

Supply structure

Moderately concentrated

HHI 0.178

Volatility

Low

Score 8/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, cermets: articles thereof, including waste and scrap trade exhibited modest growth, with global flows reaching $1,075,083,477 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -1.8% (five-year: +0.5%). The all-time peak of $1,302,066,755 was recorded in 2018; the current level is 17% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 66% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a predominantly expanding market. Trend momentum is decelerating (-3.3% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies cermets: articles thereof, including waste and scrap as "Two-way vertical trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.178). The three largest exporters — Germany ($341.6M), Austria ($236.4M), and China ($144.4M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -1.4% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.108). The three largest import markets are Germany ($291.8M), China ($93.0M), and United States ($88.6M). The largest importing market sources from 55 different supplying countries.

The dominant trade corridor is Austria → Germany at $164.3M, representing 56.3% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for cermets: articles thereof, including waste and scrap is 8 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, modest but steady demand provides a reasonable entry window. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $1,302,066,755 in 2018. Currently 17% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$814,731,025-12.0%
2016$767,646,458-5.8%
2017$949,851,752+23.7%
2018$1,302,066,755+37.1%
2019$1,049,534,826-19.4%
2020$841,424,077-19.8%
2021$1,136,531,414+35.1%
2022$1,263,834,651+11.2%
2023$1,060,295,387-16.1%
2024$1,075,083,477+1.4%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of cermets: articles thereof, including waste and scrap in 2024.

View all 89 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for cermets: articles thereof, including waste and scrap.

View all 141 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for cermets: articles thereof, including waste and scrap, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1AustriaGermany$164.3M-0.1%
2GermanyUnited States$61.0M+6.1%
3GermanyAustria$57.8M+15.5%
4ChinaSouth Korea$40.3M+11.2%
5GermanyItaly$33.9M+1.1%
6ChinaGermany$31.3M-4.9%
7AustriaItaly$21.6M+5.8%
8JapanChina$21.3M-12.3%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.