Product intelligence · HS 780411 · 2024 data

Lead: sheets, strip and foil, of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.2mm

Global exports of lead: sheets, strip and foil, of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.2mm totalled $36,490,706 in 2024, a -11.7% change from the previous year. Traded by 87 countries across 753 bilateral corridors, with demand from 162 importing markets. The long-term trend is rapid growth.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$36.5M

-11.7% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

+19.4%

5Y: +0.1%

Supply structure

Moderately concentrated

HHI 0.208

Volatility

Low

Score 12/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, lead: sheets, strip and foil, of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.2mm trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $36,490,706 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +19.4% (five-year: +0.1%). The all-time peak of $98,272,789 was recorded in 2010; the current level is 63% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 52% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is strengthening (+24.5% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies lead: sheets, strip and foil, of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.2mm as "One-way trade" in the low price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.208). The three largest exporters — Germany ($14.9M), United States ($5.4M), and Italy ($4.6M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +35.0% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.065). The three largest import markets are Belgium ($4.7M), Spain ($4.2M), and United States ($4.0M). The largest importing market sources from 12 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -14.38. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is Italy → Spain at $3.9M, representing 94.1% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for lead: sheets, strip and foil, of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.2mm is 12 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $98,272,789 in 2010. Currently 63% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$51,646,887-16.4%
2016$41,365,706-19.9%
2017$54,028,170+30.6%
2018$51,930,795-3.9%
2019$36,282,630-30.1%
2020$29,179,733-19.6%
2021$21,457,004-26.5%
2022$30,422,242+41.8%
2023$41,306,507+35.8%
2024$36,490,706-11.7%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of lead: sheets, strip and foil, of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.2mm in 2024.

View all 87 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for lead: sheets, strip and foil, of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.2mm.

View all 162 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for lead: sheets, strip and foil, of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.2mm, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1ItalySpain$3.9M+15.8%
2GermanyBelgium$3.7M+22.3%
3GermanyUnited States$2.4M+39.0%
4GermanyMexico$2.0M+249.5%
5GermanySouth Korea$1.6M+17.2%
6United KingdomUnited States$1.5M+89.6%
7IrelandUnited Kingdom$1.3M+15.8%
8GermanyCzechia$1.2M+29.3%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.