Nickel: waste and scrap

In 2024, nickel: waste and scrap trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $1,320,207,591 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +1.1% (five-year: +2.4%). The all-time peak of $2,117,468,761 was recorded in 2022; the current level is 38% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (1995–2024), 48% of years recorded positive growth, indicating significant cyclicality with frequent contractions. Trend momentum is decelerating (-3.2% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies nickel: waste and scrap as "Two-way vertical trade" in the low price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.066). The three largest exporters — United Kingdom ($195.4M), United States ($178.6M), and Germany ($117.6M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +19.3% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.131). The three largest import markets are United States ($380.4M), United Kingdom ($149.9M), and Japan ($127.3M). The largest importing market sources from 44 different supplying countries.

The dominant trade corridor is United Kingdom → United States at $112.4M, representing 29.6% of the importer's total demand.

The volatility score for nickel: waste and scrap is 22 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.