Product intelligence · HS 710900 · 2024 data

Base metals or silver: clad with gold, not further worked than semi-manufactured

Global exports of base metals or silver: clad with gold, not further worked than semi-manufactured totalled $44,656,533 in 2024, a -13.8% change from the previous year. Traded by 79 countries across 702 bilateral corridors, with demand from 128 importing markets. The long-term trend is declining.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$44.7M

-13.8% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-8.3%

5Y: -6.9%

Supply structure

Diversified

HHI 0.146

Volatility

Low

Score 7/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, base metals or silver: clad with gold, not further worked than semi-manufactured trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $44,656,533 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -8.3% (five-year: -6.9%). The all-time peak of $75,015,396 was recorded in 2012; the current level is 40% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 45% of years recorded positive growth, indicating significant cyclicality with frequent contractions. Trend momentum is decelerating (-10.7% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies base metals or silver: clad with gold, not further worked than semi-manufactured as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.146). The three largest exporters — United States ($14.5M), Philippines ($7.0M), and Peru ($6.3M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -5.3% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.079). The three largest import markets are Mexico ($8.9M), China ($5.0M), and United States ($4.4M). The largest importing market sources from 16 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -9.86. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is United States → Mexico at $8.8M, representing 99.0% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for base metals or silver: clad with gold, not further worked than semi-manufactured is 7 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $75,015,396 in 2012. Currently 40% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$45,661,696+29.7%
2016$64,490,501+41.2%
2017$53,884,655-16.4%
2018$64,629,812+19.9%
2019$63,955,467-1.0%
2020$44,016,450-31.2%
2021$57,852,590+31.4%
2022$52,453,123-9.3%
2023$51,830,445-1.2%
2024$44,656,533-13.8%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of base metals or silver: clad with gold, not further worked than semi-manufactured in 2024.

View all 79 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for base metals or silver: clad with gold, not further worked than semi-manufactured.

View all 128 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for base metals or silver: clad with gold, not further worked than semi-manufactured, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1United StatesMexico$8.8M-10.3%
2PeruIndia$6.3M+129.3%
3PhilippinesSwitzerland$5.8M+23.7%
4JapanChina$3.9M-3.8%
5PolandSpain$3.5M
6KazakhstanUnited Kingdom$3.4M
7KazakhstanIndia$2.6M
8MalaysiaSingapore$2.5M+245.9%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

Go deeper

Get the full intelligence picture

Interactive charts, AI-powered opportunity scoring, competitor benchmarking, and real-time alerts for base metals or silver: clad with gold, not further worked than semi-manufactured. Free to start — no credit card required.

Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.