Glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes): open, and glass parts thereof, without fittings, other than for electric lighting and cathode-ray tubes

In 2024, glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes): open, and glass parts thereof, without fittings, other than for electric lighting and cathode-ray tubes trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $35,699,098 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -4.9% (five-year: -2.2%). The all-time peak of $193,917,140 was recorded in 2008; the current level is 82% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (1995–2024), 48% of years recorded positive growth, indicating significant cyclicality with frequent contractions. Trend momentum is steady (+1.0% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes): open, and glass parts thereof, without fittings, other than for electric lighting and cathode-ray tubes as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.107). The three largest exporters — China ($8.4M), United States ($4.9M), and Canada ($4.3M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -2.5% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.062). The three largest import markets are United States ($5.8M), Germany ($4.3M), and South Korea ($2.2M). The largest importing market sources from 24 different supplying countries.

The dominant trade corridor is Canada → United States at $2.9M, representing 49.3% of the importer's total demand.

The volatility score for glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes): open, and glass parts thereof, without fittings, other than for electric lighting and cathode-ray tubes is 2 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.