Product intelligence · HS 681099 · 2024 data

Cement, concrete or artificial stone: articles (other than prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering), whether or not reinforced, n.e.s. in heading no. 6810

Global exports of cement, concrete or artificial stone: articles (other than prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering), whether or not reinforced, n.e.s. in heading no. 6810 totalled $5,122,926,660 in 2024, a -5.4% change from the previous year. Traded by 163 countries across 4,479 bilateral corridors, with demand from 200 importing markets. The long-term trend is declining.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$5.1B

-5.4% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-8.7%

5Y: +0.3%

Supply structure

Diversified

HHI 0.090

Volatility

Low

Score 12/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, cement, concrete or artificial stone: articles (other than prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering), whether or not reinforced, n.e.s. in heading no. 6810 trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $5,122,926,660 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -8.7% (five-year: +0.3%). The all-time peak of $6,734,222,881 was recorded in 2021; the current level is 24% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 79% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a predominantly expanding market. Trend momentum is decelerating (-12.8% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies cement, concrete or artificial stone: articles (other than prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering), whether or not reinforced, n.e.s. in heading no. 6810 as "One-way trade" in the high price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.090). The three largest exporters — China ($1.1B), Spain ($558.1M), and Vietnam ($498.3M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -18.3% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is moderately concentrated (HHI 0.203). The three largest import markets are United States ($2.3B), Canada ($271.5M), and United Kingdom ($199.3M). The largest importing market sources from 87 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -13.19. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is India → United States at $399.3M, representing 17.7% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for cement, concrete or artificial stone: articles (other than prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering), whether or not reinforced, n.e.s. in heading no. 6810 is 12 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $6,734,222,881 in 2021. Currently 24% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$3,636,118,697+5.6%
2016$3,495,859,069-3.9%
2017$4,159,267,687+19.0%
2018$4,787,530,249+15.1%
2019$5,041,430,790+5.3%
2020$5,082,321,626+0.8%
2021$6,734,222,881+32.5%
2022$6,674,032,371-0.9%
2023$5,413,992,551-18.9%
2024$5,122,926,660-5.4%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of cement, concrete or artificial stone: articles (other than prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering), whether or not reinforced, n.e.s. in heading no. 6810 in 2024.

View all 163 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for cement, concrete or artificial stone: articles (other than prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering), whether or not reinforced, n.e.s. in heading no. 6810.

View all 200 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for cement, concrete or artificial stone: articles (other than prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering), whether or not reinforced, n.e.s. in heading no. 6810, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1IndiaUnited States$399.3M+7.7%
2VietnamUnited States$390.7M+1.1%
3SpainUnited States$290.6M-10.6%
4MexicoUnited States$217.6M+3.8%
5ThailandUnited States$214.0M+68.7%
6ChinaUnited States$203.1M-23.3%
7CanadaUnited States$116.1M-16.9%
8RussiaKazakhstan$92.8M+112.0%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.