Product intelligence · HS 681019 · 2024 data

Cement, concrete or artificial stone: tiles, flagstones and similar, (excluding building blocks and bricks) whether or not reinforced

Global exports of cement, concrete or artificial stone: tiles, flagstones and similar, (excluding building blocks and bricks) whether or not reinforced totalled $2,038,986,777 in 2024, a +6.2% change from the previous year. Traded by 142 countries across 2,842 bilateral corridors, with demand from 198 importing markets. The long-term trend is stable.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$2.0B

+6.2% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

+1.8%

5Y: +5.6%

Supply structure

Moderately concentrated

HHI 0.174

Volatility

Low

Score 2/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, cement, concrete or artificial stone: tiles, flagstones and similar, (excluding building blocks and bricks) whether or not reinforced trade exhibited strong growth, with global flows reaching $2,038,986,777 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +1.8% (five-year: +5.6%). The all-time peak of $2,038,986,777 was recorded in 2024.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 76% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a predominantly expanding market. Trend momentum is steady (-2.8% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies cement, concrete or artificial stone: tiles, flagstones and similar, (excluding building blocks and bricks) whether or not reinforced as "One-way trade" in the high price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.174). The three largest exporters — China ($801.0M), India ($139.3M), and Italy ($131.0M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +3.6% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.068). The three largest import markets are United States ($458.5M), United Kingdom ($117.4M), and Canada ($91.4M). The largest importing market sources from 61 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -8.53. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is China → United States at $149.1M, representing 32.5% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for cement, concrete or artificial stone: tiles, flagstones and similar, (excluding building blocks and bricks) whether or not reinforced is 2 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, strong demand tailwinds create a favourable entry environment. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $2,038,986,777 in 2024.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$1,332,896,039+2.8%
2016$1,344,300,453+0.9%
2017$1,511,387,467+12.4%
2018$1,722,972,490+14.0%
2019$1,552,500,108-9.9%
2020$1,519,617,470-2.1%
2021$1,930,403,465+27.0%
2022$1,981,472,534+2.6%
2023$1,919,808,481-3.1%
2024$2,038,986,777+6.2%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of cement, concrete or artificial stone: tiles, flagstones and similar, (excluding building blocks and bricks) whether or not reinforced in 2024.

View all 142 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for cement, concrete or artificial stone: tiles, flagstones and similar, (excluding building blocks and bricks) whether or not reinforced.

View all 198 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for cement, concrete or artificial stone: tiles, flagstones and similar, (excluding building blocks and bricks) whether or not reinforced, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1ChinaUnited States$149.1M+16.2%
2IndiaUnited States$114.3M+16.6%
3ThailandUnited States$80.4M+67.5%
4ChinaUnited Kingdom$63.0M+0.9%
5ChinaAustralia$58.7M-1.8%
6ChinaCanada$56.4M-7.2%
7ChinaSouth Korea$54.9M+4.0%
8ChinaVietnam$50.1M+3.8%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.