Product intelligence · HS 520291 · 2024 data

Cotton: garnetted stock waste

Global exports of cotton: garnetted stock waste totalled $57,085,600 in 2024, a -1.9% change from the previous year. Traded by 78 countries across 426 bilateral corridors, with demand from 114 importing markets. The long-term trend is growing.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$57.1M

-1.9% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

+3.7%

5Y: +8.9%

Supply structure

Moderately concentrated

HHI 0.153

Volatility

Low

Score 2/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, cotton: garnetted stock waste trade exhibited slight decline, with global flows reaching $57,085,600 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +3.7% (five-year: +8.9%). The all-time peak of $58,368,563 was recorded in 2004; the current level is 2% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 48% of years recorded positive growth, indicating significant cyclicality with frequent contractions. Trend momentum is steady (+0.4% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies cotton: garnetted stock waste as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.153). The three largest exporters — Pakistan ($20.9M), Türkiye ($10.0M), and Brazil ($5.5M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +36.7% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.046). The three largest import markets are Italy ($4.6M), Germany ($4.4M), and India ($4.1M). The largest importing market sources from 16 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -16.11. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is Malaysia → Nigeria at $4.5M, representing 78.6% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for cotton: garnetted stock waste is 2 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $58,368,563 in 2004. Currently 2% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$33,558,522-18.3%
2016$39,183,622+16.8%
2017$40,955,008+4.5%
2018$42,701,597+4.3%
2019$37,294,708-12.7%
2020$34,631,764-7.1%
2021$51,181,790+47.8%
2022$56,031,476+9.5%
2023$58,201,027+3.9%
2024$57,085,600-1.9%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of cotton: garnetted stock waste in 2024.

View all 78 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for cotton: garnetted stock waste.

View all 114 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for cotton: garnetted stock waste, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1MalaysiaNigeria$4.5M
2PakistanNetherlands$4.0M+105.1%
3BrazilIndia$3.9M+8820.1%
4TürkiyeGermany$2.8M+3.9%
5PakistanBelgium$2.2M+162.6%
6PakistanItaly$1.9M+62.9%
7EgyptSaudi Arabia$1.7M+234.1%
8GermanyPoland$1.7M+26.4%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.