Product intelligence · HS 510320 · 2024 data

Wool and hair: waste of wool or of fine animal hair, including yarn waste, but excluding garnetted stock and noils of wool or of fine animal hair

Global exports of wool and hair: waste of wool or of fine animal hair, including yarn waste, but excluding garnetted stock and noils of wool or of fine animal hair totalled $8,863,504 in 2024, a -20.8% change from the previous year. Traded by 54 countries across 177 bilateral corridors, with demand from 65 importing markets. The long-term trend is rapid decline.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$8.9M

-20.8% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-16.1%

5Y: -20.3%

Supply structure

Diversified

HHI 0.111

Volatility

Low

Score 19/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, wool and hair: waste of wool or of fine animal hair, including yarn waste, but excluding garnetted stock and noils of wool or of fine animal hair trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $8,863,504 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -16.1% (five-year: -20.3%). The all-time peak of $54,485,060 was recorded in 1997; the current level is 84% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 38% of years recorded positive growth, indicating significant cyclicality with frequent contractions. Trend momentum is decelerating (-4.1% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies wool and hair: waste of wool or of fine animal hair, including yarn waste, but excluding garnetted stock and noils of wool or of fine animal hair as "One-way trade" in the high price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.111). The three largest exporters — United Kingdom ($3.8M), Italy ($1.5M), and Hong Kong ($1.2M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +1.6% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is moderately concentrated (HHI 0.162). The three largest import markets are Italy ($3.1M), China ($1.2M), and India ($642.4K). The largest importing market sources from 22 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -13.44. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is United Kingdom → Italy at $1.5M, representing 48.6% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for wool and hair: waste of wool or of fine animal hair, including yarn waste, but excluding garnetted stock and noils of wool or of fine animal hair is 19 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $54,485,060 in 1997. Currently 84% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$29,233,608-9.0%
2016$29,406,115+0.6%
2017$23,751,900-19.2%
2018$27,973,577+17.8%
2019$27,607,928-1.3%
2020$14,006,861-49.3%
2021$15,031,010+7.3%
2022$14,145,523-5.9%
2023$11,193,065-20.9%
2024$8,863,504-20.8%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of wool and hair: waste of wool or of fine animal hair, including yarn waste, but excluding garnetted stock and noils of wool or of fine animal hair in 2024.

View all 54 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for wool and hair: waste of wool or of fine animal hair, including yarn waste, but excluding garnetted stock and noils of wool or of fine animal hair.

View all 65 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for wool and hair: waste of wool or of fine animal hair, including yarn waste, but excluding garnetted stock and noils of wool or of fine animal hair, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1United KingdomItaly$1.5M+4.1%
2PolandItaly$660.3K-12.4%
3AfghanistanChina$543.0K-34.1%
4ChinaIndia$465.7K+50.7%
5Hong KongBangladesh$377.5K
6Hong KongJapan$360.4K
7MalaysiaChina$346.8K+84.9%
8FrancePoland$342.7K+430.4%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.