Product intelligence · HS 441239 · 2024 data

Plywood: consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, not containing an outer ply of non-coniferous or tropical wood (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff)

Global exports of plywood: consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, not containing an outer ply of non-coniferous or tropical wood (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff) totalled $2,762,423,609 in 2024, a +3.3% change from the previous year. Traded by 139 countries across 2,131 bilateral corridors, with demand from 198 importing markets. The long-term trend is declining.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$2.8B

+3.3% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-8.9%

5Y: +3.1%

Supply structure

Diversified

HHI 0.141

Volatility

Low

Score 14/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, plywood: consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, not containing an outer ply of non-coniferous or tropical wood (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff) trade exhibited modest growth, with global flows reaching $2,762,423,609 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -8.9% (five-year: +3.1%). The all-time peak of $3,919,607,615 was recorded in 2008; the current level is 30% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 66% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a predominantly expanding market. Trend momentum is decelerating (-7.8% acceleration).

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.141). The three largest exporters — Brazil ($760.6M), China ($464.6M), and Chile ($434.1M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -11.3% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.100). The three largest import markets are United States ($772.5M), Mexico ($226.7M), and Germany ($142.3M). The largest importing market sources from 47 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -6.22. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is Brazil → United States at $277.8M, representing 36.0% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for plywood: consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, not containing an outer ply of non-coniferous or tropical wood (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff) is 14 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, modest but steady demand provides a reasonable entry window. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $3,919,607,615 in 2008. Currently 30% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$2,965,876,580-3.9%
2016$2,451,831,275-17.3%
2017$2,778,697,493+13.3%
2018$3,196,146,986+15.0%
2019$2,376,456,664-25.6%
2020$2,415,686,614+1.7%
2021$3,648,862,687+51.0%
2022$3,594,721,553-1.5%
2023$2,673,264,883-25.6%
2024$2,762,423,609+3.3%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of plywood: consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, not containing an outer ply of non-coniferous or tropical wood (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff) in 2024.

View all 139 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for plywood: consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, not containing an outer ply of non-coniferous or tropical wood (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff).

View all 198 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for plywood: consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, not containing an outer ply of non-coniferous or tropical wood (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff), ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1BrazilUnited States$277.8M-20.1%
2ChileUnited States$242.1M-1.3%
3CanadaUnited States$144.4M-12.8%
4BrazilMexico$76.0M-2.9%
5United StatesCanada$72.9M-9.7%
6BrazilUnited Kingdom$66.1M-5.2%
7ChinaTaiwan$65.2M-9.0%
8ChinaAustralia$64.6M+21.7%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.