Product intelligence · HS 440398 · 2024 data

Wood: of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated

Global exports of wood: of eucalyptus (eucalyptus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated totalled $843,906,512 in 2024, a +9.0% change from the previous year. Traded by 72 countries across 433 bilateral corridors, with demand from 144 importing markets. The long-term trend is rapid growth.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$843.9M

+9.0% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

+13.0%

5Y: +6.9%

Supply structure

Concentrated

HHI 0.483

Volatility

Low

Score 13/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, wood: of eucalyptus (eucalyptus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated trade exhibited strong growth, with global flows reaching $843,906,512 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +13.0% (five-year: +6.9%). The all-time peak of $843,906,512 was recorded in 2024.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 69% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a predominantly expanding market. Trend momentum is strengthening (+7.3% acceleration).

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.483). The three largest exporters — Uruguay ($618.9M), Spain ($101.2M), and Brazil ($88.7M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +31.6% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.074). The three largest import markets are Portugal ($152.0M), China ($137.5M), and Argentina ($44.4M). The largest importing market sources from 10 different supplying countries.

The dominant trade corridor is Spain → Portugal at $90.2M, representing 59.3% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for wood: of eucalyptus (eucalyptus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated is 13 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, strong demand tailwinds create a favourable entry environment. The concentrated supply structure suggests high barriers but also potential opportunity if dominant suppliers face disruption or capacity constraints.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $843,906,512 in 2024.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$409,270,374-15.2%
2016$403,785,043-1.3%
2017$556,454,709+37.8%
2018$622,075,944+11.8%
2019$604,837,285-2.8%
2020$584,467,692-3.4%
2021$584,145,214-0.1%
2022$616,125,502+5.5%
2023$774,127,665+25.6%
2024$843,906,512+9.0%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of wood: of eucalyptus (eucalyptus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated in 2024.

View all 72 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for wood: of eucalyptus (eucalyptus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated.

View all 144 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for wood: of eucalyptus (eucalyptus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1SpainPortugal$90.2M+6.4%
2UruguayChina$78.8M+7.0%
3BrazilPortugal$55.3M+0.2%
4UruguayArgentina$44.4M+75.1%
5UruguayItaly$35.3M+22.6%
6UruguayBrazil$34.5M+543.7%
7UruguayGermany$34.0M+42.2%
8BrazilChina$28.4M-31.9%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.