Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), erasers, of non-cellular rubber

In 2024, rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), erasers, of non-cellular rubber trade exhibited slight decline, with global flows reaching $196,531,959 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +15.0% (five-year: +4.1%). The all-time peak of $200,011,951 was recorded in 2023; the current level is 2% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (1995–2024), 62% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is strengthening (+11.7% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), erasers, of non-cellular rubber as "One-way trade" in the unclassified price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

The supply side is concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.487). The three largest exporters — China ($136.4M), Spain ($6.9M), and Germany ($6.2M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +22.2% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.032). The three largest import markets are United States ($22.8M), Germany ($11.2M), and Mexico ($10.5M). The largest importing market sources from 37 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -3.98. Buyers have moderate flexibility to shift sourcing, but face some switching costs.

The dominant trade corridor is China → United States at $15.3M, representing 67.3% of the importer's total demand.

The volatility score for rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), erasers, of non-cellular rubber is 3 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The concentrated supply structure suggests high barriers but also potential opportunity if dominant suppliers face disruption or capacity constraints.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.