Product intelligence · HS 400690 · 2024 data

Rubber: unvulcanised, other than camel back strips for retreading rubber tyres

Global exports of rubber: unvulcanised, other than camel back strips for retreading rubber tyres totalled $402,850,004 in 2024, a -6.8% change from the previous year. Traded by 129 countries across 3,569 bilateral corridors, with demand from 196 importing markets. The long-term trend is stable.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$402.9M

-6.8% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

+2.6%

5Y: +0.8%

Supply structure

Diversified

HHI 0.094

Volatility

Low

Score 6/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, rubber: unvulcanised, other than camel back strips for retreading rubber tyres trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $402,850,004 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +2.6% (five-year: +0.8%). The all-time peak of $554,601,075 was recorded in 2008; the current level is 27% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 66% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a predominantly expanding market. Trend momentum is strengthening (+3.9% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies rubber: unvulcanised, other than camel back strips for retreading rubber tyres as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.094). The three largest exporters — Germany ($75.5M), United States ($69.4M), and Italy ($41.2M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +9.3% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.034). The three largest import markets are Germany ($29.1M), France ($27.9M), and Poland ($21.1M). The largest importing market sources from 56 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -1.97. Buyers tend to remain with established suppliers even when price differences exist.

The dominant trade corridor is United States → United Kingdom at $11.7M, representing 61.8% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for rubber: unvulcanised, other than camel back strips for retreading rubber tyres is 6 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $554,601,075 in 2008. Currently 27% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$395,130,485-13.5%
2016$379,242,547-4.0%
2017$385,904,763+1.8%
2018$435,350,710+12.8%
2019$387,696,850-10.9%
2020$331,642,201-14.5%
2021$372,721,865+12.4%
2022$377,543,687+1.3%
2023$432,205,934+14.5%
2024$402,850,004-6.8%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of rubber: unvulcanised, other than camel back strips for retreading rubber tyres in 2024.

View all 129 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for rubber: unvulcanised, other than camel back strips for retreading rubber tyres.

View all 196 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for rubber: unvulcanised, other than camel back strips for retreading rubber tyres, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1United StatesUnited Kingdom$11.7M+6.6%
2GermanyPoland$10.2M+33.2%
3PolandHungary$8.7M+473.5%
4SpainFrance$8.5M+44.2%
5CanadaUnited States$8.4M+21.2%
6GermanyFrance$8.1M+37.8%
7ItalySpain$7.9M+90.2%
8United StatesGermany$6.7M-0.4%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.