Product intelligence · HS 400122 · 2024 data

Rubber: technically specified natural rubber (TSNR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip (excluding latex and smoked sheets)

Global exports of rubber: technically specified natural rubber (tsnr), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip (excluding latex and smoked sheets) totalled $11,254,825,493 in 2024, a +25.2% change from the previous year. Traded by 107 countries across 1,488 bilateral corridors, with demand from 137 importing markets. The long-term trend is stable.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$11.3B

+25.2% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-0.5%

5Y: +4.6%

Supply structure

Moderately concentrated

HHI 0.191

Volatility

Low

Score 11/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, rubber: technically specified natural rubber (tsnr), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip (excluding latex and smoked sheets) trade exhibited strong growth, with global flows reaching $11,254,825,493 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -0.5% (five-year: +4.6%). The all-time peak of $27,367,143,866 was recorded in 2011; the current level is 59% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 48% of years recorded positive growth, indicating significant cyclicality with frequent contractions. Trend momentum is steady (+0.1% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies rubber: technically specified natural rubber (tsnr), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip (excluding latex and smoked sheets) as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.191). The three largest exporters — Thailand ($3.1B), Indonesia ($2.8B), and Ivory Coast ($2.3B) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +4.9% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.088). The three largest import markets are China ($2.5B), United States ($1.4B), and Japan ($999.4M). The largest importing market sources from 30 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -17.49. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is Thailand → China at $1.1B, representing 46.0% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for rubber: technically specified natural rubber (tsnr), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip (excluding latex and smoked sheets) is 11 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, strong demand tailwinds create a favourable entry environment. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $27,367,143,866 in 2011. Currently 59% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$9,535,502,095-19.7%
2016$8,217,342,141-13.8%
2017$11,185,879,311+36.1%
2018$9,346,348,542-16.4%
2019$8,990,873,248-3.8%
2020$7,478,112,885-16.8%
2021$11,415,988,348+52.7%
2022$11,570,697,075+1.4%
2023$8,992,484,683-22.3%
2024$11,254,825,493+25.2%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of rubber: technically specified natural rubber (tsnr), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip (excluding latex and smoked sheets) in 2024.

View all 107 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for rubber: technically specified natural rubber (tsnr), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip (excluding latex and smoked sheets).

View all 137 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for rubber: technically specified natural rubber (tsnr), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip (excluding latex and smoked sheets), ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1ThailandChina$1.1B-0.2%
2IndonesiaUnited States$650.4M-10.0%
3IndonesiaJapan$630.5M-7.2%
4Ivory CoastChina$554.0M+25.4%
5ThailandUnited States$397.3M+14.3%
6MalaysiaChina$358.9M-10.0%
7CambodiaVietnam$349.2M+1.7%
8ThailandJapan$321.2M+21.3%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.