Product intelligence · HS 320416 · 2024 data

Dyes: reactive dyes and preparations based thereon

Global exports of dyes: reactive dyes and preparations based thereon totalled $1,400,304,994 in 2024, a +5.0% change from the previous year. Traded by 101 countries across 1,899 bilateral corridors, with demand from 172 importing markets. The long-term trend is declining.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$1.4B

+5.0% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-9.5%

5Y: -2.9%

Supply structure

Moderately concentrated

HHI 0.228

Volatility

Low

Score 10/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, dyes: reactive dyes and preparations based thereon trade exhibited modest growth, with global flows reaching $1,400,304,994 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -9.5% (five-year: -2.9%). The all-time peak of $1,889,170,794 was recorded in 2021; the current level is 26% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 52% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is decelerating (-6.7% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies dyes: reactive dyes and preparations based thereon as "One-way trade" in the low price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.228). The three largest exporters — India ($601.7M), China ($195.5M), and South Korea ($167.4M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -8.7% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.076). The three largest import markets are Bangladesh ($283.5M), Türkiye ($167.3M), and China ($89.4M). The largest importing market sources from 18 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -4.27. Buyers have moderate flexibility to shift sourcing, but face some switching costs.

The dominant trade corridor is India → Bangladesh at $147.1M, representing 51.9% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for dyes: reactive dyes and preparations based thereon is 10 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, modest but steady demand provides a reasonable entry window. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $1,889,170,794 in 2021. Currently 26% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$1,562,576,581-16.0%
2016$1,464,767,610-6.3%
2017$1,550,083,657+5.8%
2018$1,714,035,461+10.6%
2019$1,620,617,184-5.5%
2020$1,399,915,172-13.6%
2021$1,889,170,794+34.9%
2022$1,689,102,552-10.6%
2023$1,334,234,830-21.0%
2024$1,400,304,994+5.0%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of dyes: reactive dyes and preparations based thereon in 2024.

View all 101 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for dyes: reactive dyes and preparations based thereon.

View all 172 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for dyes: reactive dyes and preparations based thereon, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1IndiaBangladesh$147.1M+3.5%
2IndiaTürkiye$103.0M-12.7%
3SingaporeBangladesh$61.4M-14.6%
4ThailandChina$36.2M-4.4%
5IndiaBrazil$34.9M-2.7%
6South KoreaPakistan$33.5M-14.0%
7IndiaIndonesia$32.6M-8.6%
8ChinaVietnam$32.0M+2.3%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.