Product intelligence · HS 294150 · 2024 data

Antibiotics: erythromycin and its derivatives: salts thereof

Global exports of antibiotics: erythromycin and its derivatives: salts thereof totalled $482,973,809 in 2024, a -13.1% change from the previous year. Traded by 77 countries across 903 bilateral corridors, with demand from 149 importing markets. The long-term trend is growing.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$483.0M

-13.1% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

+5.4%

5Y: -0.9%

Supply structure

Concentrated

HHI 0.546

Volatility

Low

Score 9/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, antibiotics: erythromycin and its derivatives: salts thereof trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $482,973,809 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +5.4% (five-year: -0.9%). The all-time peak of $1,555,887,323 was recorded in 2004; the current level is 69% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 48% of years recorded positive growth, indicating significant cyclicality with frequent contractions. Trend momentum is strengthening (+9.5% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies antibiotics: erythromycin and its derivatives: salts thereof as "One-way trade" in the unclassified price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.546). The three largest exporters — China ($347.3M), India ($92.4M), and Ireland ($51.1M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +18.0% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.094). The three largest import markets are India ($131.6M), Japan ($37.1M), and Croatia ($23.7M). The largest importing market sources from 15 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -7.73. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is China → India at $128.2M, representing 97.4% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for antibiotics: erythromycin and its derivatives: salts thereof is 9 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The concentrated supply structure suggests high barriers but also potential opportunity if dominant suppliers face disruption or capacity constraints.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $1,555,887,323 in 2004. Currently 69% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$527,486,417-28.1%
2016$570,276,341+8.1%
2017$571,460,694+0.2%
2018$557,378,385-2.5%
2019$505,802,297-9.3%
2020$505,170,008-0.1%
2021$412,923,446-18.3%
2022$452,854,019+9.7%
2023$555,542,167+22.7%
2024$482,973,809-13.1%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of antibiotics: erythromycin and its derivatives: salts thereof in 2024.

View all 77 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for antibiotics: erythromycin and its derivatives: salts thereof.

View all 149 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for antibiotics: erythromycin and its derivatives: salts thereof, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1ChinaIndia$128.2M+16.8%
2BarbadosJapan$42.4M
3ChinaJapan$25.0M+31.7%
4ChinaCroatia$23.7M+50.2%
5IrelandJapan$21.4M+17.1%
6United StatesCroatia$18.2M-0.2%
7ChinaNetherlands$16.7M+33.8%
8ChinaSouth Korea$14.2M+24.3%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.