Product intelligence · HS 291812 · 2024 data

Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), tartaric acid

Global exports of acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), tartaric acid totalled $252,640,737 in 2024, a +2.6% change from the previous year. Traded by 88 countries across 1,213 bilateral corridors, with demand from 168 importing markets. The long-term trend is growing.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$252.6M

+2.6% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

+3.5%

5Y: +1.3%

Supply structure

Concentrated

HHI 0.304

Volatility

Low

Score 6/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), tartaric acid trade exhibited modest growth, with global flows reaching $252,640,737 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +3.5% (five-year: +1.3%). The all-time peak of $350,674,938 was recorded in 2013; the current level is 28% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 59% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is strengthening (+4.2% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), tartaric acid as "One-way trade" in the high price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.304). The three largest exporters — China ($102.6M), Italy ($91.2M), and Spain ($22.5M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -1.8% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.056). The three largest import markets are United States ($37.6M), India ($21.8M), and Germany ($17.9M). The largest importing market sources from 20 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -11.46. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is Italy → United States at $20.3M, representing 54.0% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), tartaric acid is 6 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, modest but steady demand provides a reasonable entry window. The concentrated supply structure suggests high barriers but also potential opportunity if dominant suppliers face disruption or capacity constraints.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $350,674,938 in 2013. Currently 28% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$192,726,197-29.1%
2016$175,003,696-9.2%
2017$202,320,618+15.6%
2018$301,057,292+48.8%
2019$237,378,259-21.2%
2020$220,773,711-7.0%
2021$228,004,013+3.3%
2022$282,244,132+23.8%
2023$246,125,024-12.8%
2024$252,640,737+2.6%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), tartaric acid in 2024.

View all 88 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), tartaric acid.

View all 168 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), tartaric acid, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1ItalyUnited States$20.3M+4.1%
2ChinaIndia$16.8M+5.5%
3ChinaRussia$14.0M-5.1%
4ItalySpain$12.7M+27.8%
5ItalyFrance$10.0M+21.5%
6SpainUnited States$9.1M+22.2%
7ItalyGermany$9.1M+7.1%
8ChinaTürkiye$8.7M+6.8%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.