Product intelligence · HS 291521 · 2024 data

Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: acetic acid

Global exports of acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: acetic acid totalled $1,776,848,901 in 2024, a -3.0% change from the previous year. Traded by 117 countries across 2,070 bilateral corridors, with demand from 186 importing markets. The long-term trend is rapid decline.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$1.8B

-3.0% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-17.6%

5Y: +2.2%

Supply structure

Diversified

HHI 0.146

Volatility

Low

Score 21/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: acetic acid trade exhibited slight decline, with global flows reaching $1,776,848,901 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -17.6% (five-year: +2.2%). The all-time peak of $3,181,403,101 was recorded in 2021; the current level is 44% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 52% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is decelerating (-17.9% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: acetic acid as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.146). The three largest exporters — China ($452.3M), United States ($413.3M), and Malaysia ($196.7M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -17.9% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.103). The three largest import markets are India ($465.8M), Belgium ($174.9M), and Germany ($164.7M). The largest importing market sources from 23 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -12.03. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is China → India at $237.7M, representing 51.0% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: acetic acid is 21 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $3,181,403,101 in 2021. Currently 44% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$1,429,148,679-17.6%
2016$1,187,330,186-16.9%
2017$1,505,088,086+26.8%
2018$2,249,646,529+49.5%
2019$1,590,754,156-29.3%
2020$1,424,592,314-10.4%
2021$3,181,403,101+123.3%
2022$2,763,472,033-13.1%
2023$1,831,009,697-33.7%
2024$1,776,848,901-3.0%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: acetic acid in 2024.

View all 117 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: acetic acid.

View all 186 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: acetic acid, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1ChinaIndia$237.7M-15.0%
2United StatesMexico$126.4M-19.1%
3MalaysiaIndia$122.9M-19.5%
4United StatesBelgium$116.7M+7.3%
5BelgiumGermany$83.3M-19.1%
6United StatesBrazil$60.7M-11.0%
7SingaporeIndia$58.2M-30.7%
8South KoreaJapan$42.3M-2.8%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.