Earth colours: containing 70% or more by weight of combined iron evaluated as Fe2o3

In 2024, earth colours: containing 70% or more by weight of combined iron evaluated as fe2o3 trade exhibited strong growth, with global flows reaching $11,355,139 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -7.9% (five-year: +0.4%). The all-time peak of $25,923,194 was recorded in 2017; the current level is 56% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (1995–2024), 59% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is decelerating (-6.0% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies earth colours: containing 70% or more by weight of combined iron evaluated as fe2o3 as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.103). The three largest exporters — Egypt ($3.6M), China ($2.3M), and Italy ($1.2M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +49.6% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.083). The three largest import markets are China ($2.8M), Indonesia ($1.2M), and Namibia ($433.9K). The largest importing market sources from 19 different supplying countries.

The dominant trade corridor is Egypt → China at $2.2M, representing 79.7% of the importer's total demand.

The volatility score for earth colours: containing 70% or more by weight of combined iron evaluated as fe2o3 is 10 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, strong demand tailwinds create a favourable entry environment. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.