Alkali or alkali-earth metals: calcium

In 2024, alkali or alkali-earth metals: calcium trade exhibited strong growth, with global flows reaching $151,239,801 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -9.5% (five-year: +5.2%). The all-time peak of $216,771,403 was recorded in 2022; the current level is 30% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (1995–2024), 69% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a predominantly expanding market. Trend momentum is decelerating (-8.9% acceleration).

The supply side is concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.427). The three largest exporters — China ($97.7M), France ($20.1M), and Netherlands ($12.0M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -11.7% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.065). The three largest import markets are India ($24.4M), Canada ($15.3M), and Poland ($13.4M). The largest importing market sources from 9 different supplying countries.

The dominant trade corridor is China → India at $24.3M, representing 99.7% of the importer's total demand.

The volatility score for alkali or alkali-earth metals: calcium is 21 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, strong demand tailwinds create a favourable entry environment. The concentrated supply structure suggests high barriers but also potential opportunity if dominant suppliers face disruption or capacity constraints.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.