Chlorine

In 2024, chlorine trade exhibited strong growth, with global flows reaching $368,214,980 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +20.2% (five-year: +13.3%). The all-time peak of $368,214,980 was recorded in 2024.

Over the 30-year observation window (1995–2024), 66% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a predominantly expanding market. Trend momentum is strengthening (+14.2% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies chlorine as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.196). The three largest exporters — Canada ($143.8M), Mexico ($70.2M), and Pakistan ($16.2M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +32.3% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is concentrated (HHI 0.340). The three largest import markets are United States ($213.4M), Belgium ($8.1M), and Netherlands ($6.8M). The largest importing market sources from 13 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -6.86. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is Canada → United States at $143.4M, representing 67.2% of the importer's total demand.

The volatility score for chlorine is 6 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, strong demand tailwinds create a favourable entry environment. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.