Product intelligence · HS 220190 · 2024 data

Waters: other than mineral and aerated, (not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter nor flavoured), ice and snow

Global exports of waters: other than mineral and aerated, (not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter nor flavoured), ice and snow totalled $1,519,969,099 in 2024, a +6.4% change from the previous year. Traded by 186 countries across 3,990 bilateral corridors, with demand from 199 importing markets. The long-term trend is growing.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$1.5B

+6.4% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

+3.6%

5Y: +2.9%

Supply structure

Moderately concentrated

HHI 0.230

Volatility

Low

Score 3/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, waters: other than mineral and aerated, (not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter nor flavoured), ice and snow trade exhibited strong growth, with global flows reaching $1,519,969,099 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +3.6% (five-year: +2.9%). The all-time peak of $1,519,969,099 was recorded in 2024.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 79% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a predominantly expanding market. Trend momentum is steady (-0.5% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies waters: other than mineral and aerated, (not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter nor flavoured), ice and snow as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.230). The three largest exporters — China ($680.1M), Fiji ($184.2M), and United States ($125.8M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +2.2% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is moderately concentrated (HHI 0.216). The three largest import markets are Hong Kong ($637.5M), United States ($271.2M), and Netherlands ($84.3M). The largest importing market sources from 27 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -6.64. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is China → Hong Kong at $636.1M, representing 99.8% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for waters: other than mineral and aerated, (not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter nor flavoured), ice and snow is 3 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, strong demand tailwinds create a favourable entry environment. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $1,519,969,099 in 2024.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$1,093,135,696+7.8%
2016$1,167,322,344+6.8%
2017$1,227,146,359+5.1%
2018$1,291,157,512+5.2%
2019$1,315,045,534+1.9%
2020$1,225,176,757-6.8%
2021$1,365,046,401+11.4%
2022$1,505,985,879+10.3%
2023$1,428,623,873-5.1%
2024$1,519,969,099+6.4%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of waters: other than mineral and aerated, (not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter nor flavoured), ice and snow in 2024.

View all 186 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for waters: other than mineral and aerated, (not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter nor flavoured), ice and snow.

View all 199 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for waters: other than mineral and aerated, (not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter nor flavoured), ice and snow, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1ChinaHong Kong$636.1M+2.0%
2FijiUnited States$180.1M+15.4%
3GermanyNetherlands$48.6M+11.3%
4FranceBelgium$47.7M+4.7%
5ItalyUnited States$40.7M+71.7%
6United StatesMexico$39.9M+41.2%
7ChinaMacau$37.5M+2.5%
8MalaysiaSingapore$27.8M+17.4%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.