Product intelligence · HS 180320 · 2024 data

Cocoa: paste, wholly or partly defatted

Global exports of cocoa: paste, wholly or partly defatted totalled $1,121,766,566 in 2024, a +37.6% change from the previous year. Traded by 95 countries across 721 bilateral corridors, with demand from 142 importing markets. The long-term trend is rapid growth.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$1.1B

+37.6% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

+25.6%

5Y: +17.8%

Supply structure

Moderately concentrated

HHI 0.165

Volatility

Low

Score 21/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, cocoa: paste, wholly or partly defatted trade exhibited strong growth, with global flows reaching $1,121,766,566 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +25.6% (five-year: +17.8%). The all-time peak of $1,121,766,566 was recorded in 2024.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 55% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is strengthening (+18.9% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies cocoa: paste, wholly or partly defatted as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.165). The three largest exporters — Ivory Coast ($375.2M), Indonesia ($181.3M), and Ghana ($130.0M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +28.5% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.130). The three largest import markets are Spain ($266.1M), Malaysia ($185.9M), and United States ($163.5M). The largest importing market sources from 19 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -14.14. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is Ivory Coast → Spain at $180.1M, representing 67.7% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for cocoa: paste, wholly or partly defatted is 21 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, strong demand tailwinds create a favourable entry environment. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $1,121,766,566 in 2024.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$666,868,296+14.3%
2016$581,661,539-12.8%
2017$624,339,719+7.3%
2018$601,620,611-3.6%
2019$494,825,015-17.8%
2020$491,749,929-0.6%
2021$565,889,147+15.1%
2022$674,174,316+19.1%
2023$815,419,294+21.0%
2024$1,121,766,566+37.6%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of cocoa: paste, wholly or partly defatted in 2024.

View all 95 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for cocoa: paste, wholly or partly defatted.

View all 142 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for cocoa: paste, wholly or partly defatted, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1Ivory CoastSpain$180.1M+42.6%
2IndonesiaMalaysia$123.2M+46.9%
3Ivory CoastUnited States$83.1M+13.7%
4Ivory CoastNetherlands$72.5M+49.6%
5CameroonUnited States$36.8M+12.7%
6NetherlandsSingapore$24.1M+34.0%
7SingaporeMalaysia$22.7M+100.6%
8MalaysiaBrazil$21.8M+189.9%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.