Product intelligence · HS 848060 · 2024 data

Moulds: for mineral materials

Global exports of moulds: for mineral materials totalled $1,173,958,956 in 2024, a -1.2% change from the previous year. Traded by 140 countries across 2,291 bilateral corridors, with demand from 192 importing markets. The long-term trend is stable.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$1.2B

-1.2% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

+1.6%

5Y: +2.8%

Supply structure

Diversified

HHI 0.097

Volatility

Low

Score 3/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, moulds: for mineral materials trade exhibited slight decline, with global flows reaching $1,173,958,956 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +1.6% (five-year: +2.8%). The all-time peak of $1,258,166,151 was recorded in 2022; the current level is 7% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 69% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a predominantly expanding market. Trend momentum is steady (+0.6% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies moulds: for mineral materials as "One-way trade" in the low price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.097). The three largest exporters — China ($263.4M), Germany ($153.5M), and Malaysia ($129.0M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +13.7% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.054). The three largest import markets are United States ($188.8M), India ($120.5M), and Malaysia ($91.9M). The largest importing market sources from 45 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -3.14. Buyers have moderate flexibility to shift sourcing, but face some switching costs.

The dominant trade corridor is Malaysia → India at $94.2M, representing 78.1% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for moulds: for mineral materials is 3 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $1,258,166,151 in 2022. Currently 7% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$1,020,607,005-4.0%
2016$970,854,162-4.9%
2017$981,499,633+1.1%
2018$1,135,555,115+15.7%
2019$1,024,867,444-9.7%
2020$886,643,853-13.5%
2021$1,118,180,271+26.1%
2022$1,258,166,151+12.5%
2023$1,188,288,376-5.6%
2024$1,173,958,956-1.2%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of moulds: for mineral materials in 2024.

View all 140 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for moulds: for mineral materials.

View all 192 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for moulds: for mineral materials, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1MalaysiaIndia$94.2M+30.2%
2CanadaUnited States$76.9M-3.7%
3ChinaMalaysia$51.9M+11.6%
4ChinaTaiwan$30.5M+141.4%
5GermanyUnited States$27.0M+5.6%
6United StatesMexico$19.1M-15.2%
7United StatesCanada$19.1M-6.0%
8ChinaUnited States$16.8M+12.7%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.