Product intelligence · HS 830140 · 2024 data

Locks: (other than those for motor vehicles or furniture), (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal

Global exports of locks: (other than those for motor vehicles or furniture), (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal totalled $5,483,807,312 in 2024, a +3.6% change from the previous year. Traded by 173 countries across 6,927 bilateral corridors, with demand from 199 importing markets. The long-term trend is stable.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$5.5B

+3.6% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

+1.8%

5Y: +3.6%

Supply structure

Moderately concentrated

HHI 0.172

Volatility

Low

Score 2/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, locks: (other than those for motor vehicles or furniture), (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal trade exhibited modest growth, with global flows reaching $5,483,807,312 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +1.8% (five-year: +3.6%). The all-time peak of $5,483,807,312 was recorded in 2024.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 79% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a predominantly expanding market. Trend momentum is steady (-1.4% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies locks: (other than those for motor vehicles or furniture), (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.172). The three largest exporters — China ($2.1B), Mexico ($564.0M), and Germany ($449.7M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +3.4% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.081). The three largest import markets are United States ($1.4B), Germany ($285.9M), and Canada ($200.1M). The largest importing market sources from 85 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -2.37. Buyers have moderate flexibility to shift sourcing, but face some switching costs.

The dominant trade corridor is Mexico → United States at $508.1M, representing 35.5% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for locks: (other than those for motor vehicles or furniture), (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal is 2 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, modest but steady demand provides a reasonable entry window. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $5,483,807,312 in 2024.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$4,036,279,608+1.1%
2016$3,906,181,166-3.2%
2017$4,117,361,487+5.4%
2018$4,523,008,392+9.9%
2019$4,598,672,622+1.7%
2020$4,338,356,415-5.7%
2021$5,200,796,445+19.9%
2022$5,446,577,136+4.7%
2023$5,295,185,708-2.8%
2024$5,483,807,312+3.6%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of locks: (other than those for motor vehicles or furniture), (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal in 2024.

View all 173 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for locks: (other than those for motor vehicles or furniture), (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal.

View all 199 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for locks: (other than those for motor vehicles or furniture), (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1MexicoUnited States$508.1M+7.9%
2ChinaUnited States$407.6M+0.3%
3TaiwanUnited States$186.3M-4.6%
4ChinaMexico$101.6M+7.7%
5ChinaUnited Kingdom$88.9M-0.1%
6CanadaUnited States$88.8M+9.5%
7ChinaGermany$86.2M+4.0%
8ChinaVietnam$81.9M+7.9%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.