Product intelligence · HS 820720 · 2024 data

Tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), dies for drawing or extruding metal

Global exports of tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), dies for drawing or extruding metal totalled $820,402,315 in 2024, a -1.7% change from the previous year. Traded by 127 countries across 2,548 bilateral corridors, with demand from 182 importing markets. The long-term trend is declining.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$820.4M

-1.7% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-3.4%

5Y: -1.6%

Supply structure

Diversified

HHI 0.079

Volatility

Low

Score 1/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), dies for drawing or extruding metal trade exhibited slight decline, with global flows reaching $820,402,315 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -3.4% (five-year: -1.6%). The all-time peak of $911,521,132 was recorded in 2021; the current level is 10% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 66% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a predominantly expanding market. Trend momentum is steady (-2.4% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), dies for drawing or extruding metal as "Two-way vertical trade" in the high price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.079). The three largest exporters — Italy ($132.1M), China ($122.8M), and Japan ($67.6M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +0.1% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.036). The three largest import markets are United States ($77.1M), Germany ($60.2M), and Thailand ($53.0M). The largest importing market sources from 50 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -7.03. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is Japan → Thailand at $24.9M, representing 47.0% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), dies for drawing or extruding metal is 1 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $911,521,132 in 2021. Currently 10% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$758,708,876-16.7%
2016$786,534,501+3.7%
2017$859,784,812+9.3%
2018$905,392,654+5.3%
2019$888,298,756-1.9%
2020$804,361,591-9.4%
2021$911,521,132+13.3%
2022$820,564,569-10.0%
2023$834,491,137+1.7%
2024$820,402,315-1.7%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), dies for drawing or extruding metal in 2024.

View all 127 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), dies for drawing or extruding metal.

View all 182 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), dies for drawing or extruding metal, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1JapanThailand$24.9M-17.9%
2ItalySpain$23.3M-1.7%
3CanadaUnited States$18.4M-16.0%
4ChinaIndia$14.1M-2.0%
5ItalyGermany$14.1M-2.2%
6United StatesMexico$13.9M-0.7%
7ThailandJapan$13.2M-13.3%
8United StatesCanada$12.7M+1.5%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.