Product intelligence · HS 731600 · 2024 data

Iron or steel: anchors, grapnels and parts thereof

Global exports of iron or steel: anchors, grapnels and parts thereof totalled $268,398,283 in 2024, a -6.3% change from the previous year. Traded by 129 countries across 2,584 bilateral corridors, with demand from 193 importing markets. The long-term trend is stable.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$268.4M

-6.3% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

+1.8%

5Y: +2.0%

Supply structure

Moderately concentrated

HHI 0.235

Volatility

Low

Score 3/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, iron or steel: anchors, grapnels and parts thereof trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $268,398,283 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +1.8% (five-year: +2.0%). The all-time peak of $354,114,599 was recorded in 2008; the current level is 24% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 59% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is strengthening (+3.5% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies iron or steel: anchors, grapnels and parts thereof as "One-way trade" in the unclassified price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.235). The three largest exporters — China ($125.1M), Netherlands ($22.3M), and Singapore ($18.7M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +6.8% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.049). The three largest import markets are United States ($41.5M), Brazil ($24.6M), and Australia ($13.5M). The largest importing market sources from 47 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -4.26. Buyers have moderate flexibility to shift sourcing, but face some switching costs.

The dominant trade corridor is China → Brazil at $22.7M, representing 91.9% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for iron or steel: anchors, grapnels and parts thereof is 3 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $354,114,599 in 2008. Currently 24% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$286,869,024-9.9%
2016$235,746,945-17.8%
2017$215,326,550-8.7%
2018$253,778,371+17.9%
2019$243,487,009-4.1%
2020$228,044,469-6.3%
2021$254,043,552+11.4%
2022$271,916,245+7.0%
2023$286,416,190+5.3%
2024$268,398,283-6.3%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of iron or steel: anchors, grapnels and parts thereof in 2024.

View all 129 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for iron or steel: anchors, grapnels and parts thereof.

View all 193 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for iron or steel: anchors, grapnels and parts thereof, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1ChinaBrazil$22.7M+327.2%
2ChinaUnited States$20.4M-13.3%
3IndiaUnited States$10.2M+24.2%
4SingaporeBrazil$9.3M+6717.4%
5IndonesiaAustralia$5.7M+6217.9%
6ChinaItaly$5.4M+40.9%
7ChinaNetherlands$4.5M+11.4%
8ChinaAustralia$4.0M-3.7%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.