Product intelligence · HS 731300 · 2024 data

Iron of steel: barbed wire, twisted hoop or single flat wire and loosely twisted double wire, used for fencing

Global exports of iron of steel: barbed wire, twisted hoop or single flat wire and loosely twisted double wire, used for fencing totalled $285,965,767 in 2024, a -4.9% change from the previous year. Traded by 135 countries across 2,018 bilateral corridors, with demand from 198 importing markets. The long-term trend is declining.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$286.0M

-4.9% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-7.4%

5Y: +5.4%

Supply structure

Concentrated

HHI 0.253

Volatility

Low

Score 22/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, iron of steel: barbed wire, twisted hoop or single flat wire and loosely twisted double wire, used for fencing trade exhibited slight decline, with global flows reaching $285,965,767 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -7.4% (five-year: +5.4%). The all-time peak of $459,275,902 was recorded in 2022; the current level is 38% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 62% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is decelerating (-9.8% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies iron of steel: barbed wire, twisted hoop or single flat wire and loosely twisted double wire, used for fencing as "One-way trade" in the high price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.253). The three largest exporters — China ($138.6M), Türkiye ($23.8M), and Mexico ($17.0M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -4.2% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.021). The three largest import markets are Ukraine ($19.8M), United States ($15.0M), and Nicaragua ($11.5M). The largest importing market sources from 12 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -3.34. Buyers have moderate flexibility to shift sourcing, but face some switching costs.

The dominant trade corridor is Poland → Ukraine at $9.8M, representing 49.5% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for iron of steel: barbed wire, twisted hoop or single flat wire and loosely twisted double wire, used for fencing is 22 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The concentrated supply structure suggests high barriers but also potential opportunity if dominant suppliers face disruption or capacity constraints.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $459,275,902 in 2022. Currently 38% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$217,515,286-4.1%
2016$195,234,495-10.2%
2017$188,628,043-3.4%
2018$200,892,348+6.5%
2019$220,117,649+9.6%
2020$269,951,534+22.6%
2021$360,450,802+33.5%
2022$459,275,902+27.4%
2023$300,825,539-34.5%
2024$285,965,767-4.9%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of iron of steel: barbed wire, twisted hoop or single flat wire and loosely twisted double wire, used for fencing in 2024.

View all 135 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for iron of steel: barbed wire, twisted hoop or single flat wire and loosely twisted double wire, used for fencing.

View all 198 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for iron of steel: barbed wire, twisted hoop or single flat wire and loosely twisted double wire, used for fencing, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1PolandUkraine$9.8M+2794.8%
2MexicoUnited States$9.6M-2.0%
3GuatemalaHonduras$8.4M+5.4%
4ChinaUkraine$7.1M+260.0%
5Costa RicaNicaragua$3.8M+125.3%
6GuatemalaNicaragua$3.7M+29.6%
7ChinaUnited States$3.3M+14.0%
8MexicoNicaragua$2.2M-6.2%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.