Product intelligence · HS 720928 · 2024 data

Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mm

Global exports of iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mm totalled $23,708,074 in 2024, a -10.8% change from the previous year. Traded by 77 countries across 361 bilateral corridors, with demand from 133 importing markets. The long-term trend is rapid decline.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$23.7M

-10.8% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-17.8%

5Y: -1.4%

Supply structure

Moderately concentrated

HHI 0.159

Volatility

Low

Score 14/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mm trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $23,708,074 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -17.8% (five-year: -1.4%). The all-time peak of $132,792,701 was recorded in 1996; the current level is 82% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 31% of years recorded positive growth, indicating significant cyclicality with frequent contractions. Trend momentum is decelerating (-7.3% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mm as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.159). The three largest exporters — China ($8.6M), United Kingdom ($8.1M), and Kazakhstan ($6.2M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -12.5% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.052). The three largest import markets are India ($3.9M), Sri Lanka ($1.9M), and Ethiopia ($1.5M). The largest importing market sources from 6 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -11.51. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is United Kingdom → Angola at $6.8M, representing 92.4% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mm is 14 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $132,792,701 in 1996. Currently 82% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$44,004,210-39.3%
2016$38,799,045-11.8%
2017$40,411,042+4.2%
2018$34,466,439-14.7%
2019$25,394,389-26.3%
2020$23,755,252-6.5%
2021$42,736,714+79.9%
2022$32,840,227-23.2%
2023$26,585,881-19.0%
2024$23,708,074-10.8%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mm in 2024.

View all 77 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mm.

View all 133 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mm, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1United KingdomAngola$6.8M
2NepalIndia$3.8M+485.9%
3BelgiumAlgeria$3.2M+106.6%
4NorwayAlgeria$2.8M
5ColombiaCosta Rica$2.4M+1023.3%
6JapanIran$1.9M+715.0%
7ChinaEthiopia$1.5M+89.2%
8NetherlandsPakistan$1.3M-23.5%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

Go deeper

Get the full intelligence picture

Interactive charts, AI-powered opportunity scoring, competitor benchmarking, and real-time alerts for iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mm. Free to start — no credit card required.

Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.