Product intelligence · HS 710420 · 2024 data

Stones: precious or semi-precious, synthetic or reconstructed, (not piezo-electric quartz), unworked or simply sawn, roughly shaped, (not strung, mounted or set), temporarily strung for transport convenience

Global exports of stones: precious or semi-precious, synthetic or reconstructed, (not piezo-electric quartz), unworked or simply sawn, roughly shaped, (not strung, mounted or set), temporarily strung for transport convenience totalled $1,640,425,183 in 2024, a -27.0% change from the previous year. Traded by 86 countries across 843 bilateral corridors, with demand from 103 importing markets. The long-term trend is stable.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$1.6B

-27.0% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-2.9%

5Y: +22.9%

Supply structure

Moderately concentrated

HHI 0.217

Volatility

Low

Score 21/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, stones: precious or semi-precious, synthetic or reconstructed, (not piezo-electric quartz), unworked or simply sawn, roughly shaped, (not strung, mounted or set), temporarily strung for transport convenience trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $1,640,425,183 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -2.9% (five-year: +22.9%). The all-time peak of $2,762,764,876 was recorded in 2022; the current level is 41% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 59% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is decelerating (-22.6% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies stones: precious or semi-precious, synthetic or reconstructed, (not piezo-electric quartz), unworked or simply sawn, roughly shaped, (not strung, mounted or set), temporarily strung for transport convenience as "Two-way vertical trade" in the high price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.217). The three largest exporters — Hong Kong ($543.9M), China ($400.0M), and United Arab Emirates ($257.3M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -15.4% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is concentrated (HHI 0.371). The three largest import markets are India ($913.3M), United Arab Emirates ($290.7M), and Hong Kong ($278.7M). The largest importing market sources from 32 different supplying countries.

The dominant trade corridor is Hong Kong → India at $475.4M, representing 52.1% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for stones: precious or semi-precious, synthetic or reconstructed, (not piezo-electric quartz), unworked or simply sawn, roughly shaped, (not strung, mounted or set), temporarily strung for transport convenience is 21 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $2,762,764,876 in 2022. Currently 41% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$257,154,405-5.7%
2016$361,040,616+40.4%
2017$355,097,592-1.6%
2018$487,495,721+37.3%
2019$586,113,127+20.2%
2020$870,643,793+48.5%
2021$1,794,490,042+106.1%
2022$2,762,764,876+54.0%
2023$2,247,007,976-18.7%
2024$1,640,425,183-27.0%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of stones: precious or semi-precious, synthetic or reconstructed, (not piezo-electric quartz), unworked or simply sawn, roughly shaped, (not strung, mounted or set), temporarily strung for transport convenience in 2024.

View all 86 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for stones: precious or semi-precious, synthetic or reconstructed, (not piezo-electric quartz), unworked or simply sawn, roughly shaped, (not strung, mounted or set), temporarily strung for transport convenience.

View all 103 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for stones: precious or semi-precious, synthetic or reconstructed, (not piezo-electric quartz), unworked or simply sawn, roughly shaped, (not strung, mounted or set), temporarily strung for transport convenience, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1Hong KongIndia$475.4M-14.9%
2ChinaIndia$177.5M+288.9%
3United Arab EmiratesIndia$160.3M+17.0%
4ChinaHong Kong$148.8M-15.0%
5United StatesUnited Arab Emirates$116.2M+26.7%
6United Arab EmiratesHong Kong$89.9M+44.9%
7United StatesIndia$64.9M+26.4%
8ChinaUnited Arab Emirates$62.9M+30.2%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.