Glass: stoppers, lids and other closures

In 2024, glass: stoppers, lids and other closures trade exhibited strong growth, with global flows reaching $209,513,168 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -7.9% (five-year: +2.0%). The all-time peak of $268,473,769 was recorded in 2021; the current level is 22% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (1995–2024), 72% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a predominantly expanding market. Trend momentum is decelerating (-11.3% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies glass: stoppers, lids and other closures as "One-way trade" in the low price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

The supply side is concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.356). The three largest exporters — China ($121.3M), Czechia ($23.1M), and Germany ($13.8M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -6.9% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.050). The three largest import markets are Italy ($26.1M), France ($22.2M), and Brazil ($17.6M). The largest importing market sources from 36 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -6.08. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is China → Brazil at $16.8M, representing 95.6% of the importer's total demand.

The volatility score for glass: stoppers, lids and other closures is 5 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, strong demand tailwinds create a favourable entry environment. The concentrated supply structure suggests high barriers but also potential opportunity if dominant suppliers face disruption or capacity constraints.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.