Product intelligence · HS 681291 · 2024 data

Asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): clothing, clothing accessories, footwear and headgear, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813

Global exports of asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): clothing, clothing accessories, footwear and headgear, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813 totalled $77,690,101 in 2024, a +5.8% change from the previous year. Traded by 117 countries across 1,255 bilateral corridors, with demand from 173 importing markets. The long-term trend is growing.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$77.7M

+5.8% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

+6.1%

5Y: +5.8%

Supply structure

Moderately concentrated

HHI 0.169

Volatility

Low

Score 7/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): clothing, clothing accessories, footwear and headgear, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813 trade exhibited strong growth, with global flows reaching $77,690,101 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +6.1% (five-year: +5.8%). The all-time peak of $77,690,101 was recorded in 2024.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 62% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is steady (-0.0% acceleration).

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.169). The three largest exporters — Italy ($28.4M), Spain ($10.7M), and Saudi Arabia ($9.7M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +54.5% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.056). The three largest import markets are Italy ($10.7M), France ($7.2M), and Botswana ($5.6M). The largest importing market sources from 20 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -9.72. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is Spain → Italy at $9.3M, representing 86.9% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): clothing, clothing accessories, footwear and headgear, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813 is 7 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, strong demand tailwinds create a favourable entry environment. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $77,690,101 in 2024.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$26,244,548-38.9%
2016$34,914,106+33.0%
2017$41,449,879+18.7%
2018$49,366,327+19.1%
2019$58,670,162+18.8%
2020$61,160,683+4.2%
2021$65,103,869+6.4%
2022$65,619,365+0.8%
2023$73,412,026+11.9%
2024$77,690,101+5.8%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): clothing, clothing accessories, footwear and headgear, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813 in 2024.

View all 117 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): clothing, clothing accessories, footwear and headgear, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813.

View all 173 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): clothing, clothing accessories, footwear and headgear, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1SpainItaly$9.3M+56.2%
2GermanyItaly$1.1M-24.8%
3PortugalItaly$317.0K-4.7%
4RomaniaItaly$261.4K+266.9%
5SloveniaItaly$244.2K+1098.9%
6MalaysiaItaly$214.4K
7MaltaItaly$153.7K-6.9%
8NetherlandsItaly$128.9K-44.0%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.