Product intelligence · HS 490900 · 2024 data

Printed or illustrated postcards: printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements, whether or not illustrated, with or without envelopes or trimmings

Global exports of printed or illustrated postcards: printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements, whether or not illustrated, with or without envelopes or trimmings totalled $925,603,067 in 2024, a +6.1% change from the previous year. Traded by 167 countries across 4,735 bilateral corridors, with demand from 194 importing markets. The long-term trend is declining.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$925.6M

+6.1% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-6.6%

5Y: -7.0%

Supply structure

Concentrated

HHI 0.313

Volatility

Low

Score 7/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, printed or illustrated postcards: printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements, whether or not illustrated, with or without envelopes or trimmings trade exhibited strong growth, with global flows reaching $925,603,067 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -6.6% (five-year: -7.0%). The all-time peak of $1,354,719,096 was recorded in 2008; the current level is 32% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 69% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a predominantly expanding market. Trend momentum is decelerating (-3.9% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies printed or illustrated postcards: printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements, whether or not illustrated, with or without envelopes or trimmings as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.313). The three largest exporters — China ($499.2M), United Kingdom ($77.8M), and Vietnam ($74.7M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -4.1% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is moderately concentrated (HHI 0.165). The three largest import markets are United States ($343.5M), United Kingdom ($79.2M), and Canada ($78.3M). The largest importing market sources from 86 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -13.98. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is China → United States at $239.8M, representing 69.8% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for printed or illustrated postcards: printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements, whether or not illustrated, with or without envelopes or trimmings is 7 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, strong demand tailwinds create a favourable entry environment. The concentrated supply structure suggests high barriers but also potential opportunity if dominant suppliers face disruption or capacity constraints.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $1,354,719,096 in 2008. Currently 32% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$1,199,781,523-1.2%
2016$1,147,773,699-4.3%
2017$1,319,323,660+14.9%
2018$1,307,833,897-0.9%
2019$1,328,155,863+1.6%
2020$1,023,286,867-23.0%
2021$1,136,071,880+11.0%
2022$1,026,068,558-9.7%
2023$872,367,970-15.0%
2024$925,603,067+6.1%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of printed or illustrated postcards: printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements, whether or not illustrated, with or without envelopes or trimmings in 2024.

View all 167 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for printed or illustrated postcards: printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements, whether or not illustrated, with or without envelopes or trimmings.

View all 194 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for printed or illustrated postcards: printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements, whether or not illustrated, with or without envelopes or trimmings, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1ChinaUnited States$239.8M-3.3%
2ChinaUnited Kingdom$66.2M-18.4%
3VietnamUnited States$64.3M+22.5%
4ChinaCanada$37.4M-1.5%
5United StatesCanada$34.6M+1.8%
6ChinaGermany$22.9M-1.1%
7GermanySwitzerland$21.4M-2.2%
8United KingdomIreland$17.3M+8.6%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.