Wine lees: argol

In 2024, wine lees: argol trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $14,750,070 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +4.8% (five-year: -2.1%). The all-time peak of $27,622,057 was recorded in 2001; the current level is 47% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (1995–2024), 48% of years recorded positive growth, indicating significant cyclicality with frequent contractions. Trend momentum is steady (+2.7% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies wine lees: argol as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.140). The three largest exporters — United States ($4.9M), France ($2.7M), and Italy ($2.4M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -5.5% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is moderately concentrated (HHI 0.225). The three largest import markets are Spain ($5.9M), Italy ($2.5M), and Argentina ($1.9M). The largest importing market sources from 13 different supplying countries.

The dominant trade corridor is Chile → Argentina at $1.8M, representing 96.3% of the importer's total demand.

The volatility score for wine lees: argol is 8 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.