Oil seeds: palm nuts and kernels, whether or not broken

In 2024, oil seeds: palm nuts and kernels, whether or not broken trade exhibited slight decline, with global flows reaching $71,298,563 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +2.1% (five-year: +15.1%). The all-time peak of $96,550,941 was recorded in 2012; the current level is 26% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (1995–2024), 59% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is decelerating (-4.1% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies oil seeds: palm nuts and kernels, whether or not broken as "One-way trade" in the unclassified price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.104). The three largest exporters — Thailand ($18.1M), Costa Rica ($10.0M), and Indonesia ($9.9M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +13.3% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.144). The three largest import markets are Malaysia ($23.3M), Costa Rica ($9.1M), and Guatemala ($6.5M). The largest importing market sources from 7 different supplying countries.

The dominant trade corridor is Thailand → Malaysia at $14.4M, representing 61.8% of the importer's total demand.

The volatility score for oil seeds: palm nuts and kernels, whether or not broken is 5 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.