Product intelligence · HS 120300 · 2024 data

Copra

Global exports of copra totalled $77,971,163 in 2024, a -10.5% change from the previous year. Traded by 55 countries across 258 bilateral corridors, with demand from 107 importing markets. The long-term trend is rapid decline.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$78.0M

-10.5% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-10.7%

5Y: -1.2%

Supply structure

Moderately concentrated

HHI 0.212

Volatility

Low

Score 14/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, copra trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $77,971,163 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -10.7% (five-year: -1.2%). The all-time peak of $188,089,872 was recorded in 2011; the current level is 59% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 55% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is decelerating (-6.9% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies copra as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.212). The three largest exporters — Indonesia ($30.6M), India ($19.5M), and Papua New Guinea ($14.5M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -16.5% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is moderately concentrated (HHI 0.166). The three largest import markets are Bangladesh ($17.6M), Philippines ($15.3M), and United Arab Emirates ($14.7M). The largest importing market sources from 3 different supplying countries.

The dominant trade corridor is Indonesia → Bangladesh at $17.3M, representing 98.7% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for copra is 14 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $188,089,872 in 2011. Currently 59% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$99,853,757-13.6%
2016$108,991,246+9.2%
2017$132,290,445+21.4%
2018$123,420,020-6.7%
2019$82,769,246-32.9%
2020$80,593,091-2.6%
2021$109,572,918+36.0%
2022$108,593,761-0.9%
2023$87,124,687-19.8%
2024$77,971,163-10.5%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of copra in 2024.

View all 55 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for copra.

View all 107 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for copra, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1IndonesiaBangladesh$17.3M-13.1%
2IndiaUnited Arab Emirates$14.6M+32.6%
3MalaysiaPakistan$11.8M+15.6%
4Papua New GuineaPhilippines$8.9M-19.6%
5VanuatuPhilippines$4.9M-13.9%
6IndonesiaPhilippines$3.6M+22.1%
7ArgentinaBangladesh$1.7M
8VanuatuBangladesh$1.7M+39.9%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.