Ground-nuts: seed, not roasted or otherwise cooked, whether or not shelled or broken

In 2024, ground-nuts: seed, not roasted or otherwise cooked, whether or not shelled or broken trade exhibited modest growth, with global flows reaching $57,912,008 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -20.6% (five-year: -7.5%). The all-time peak of $140,284,577 was recorded in 2020; the current level is 59% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (1995–2024), 55% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is decelerating (-20.6% acceleration).

The supply side is concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.314). The three largest exporters — United States ($32.2M), Myanmar ($11.4M), and Argentina ($5.0M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +11.7% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is moderately concentrated (HHI 0.200). The three largest import markets are Mexico ($23.8M), China ($6.6M), and Thailand ($4.2M). The largest importing market sources from 12 different supplying countries.

The dominant trade corridor is United States → Mexico at $23.5M, representing 98.7% of the importer's total demand.

The volatility score for ground-nuts: seed, not roasted or otherwise cooked, whether or not shelled or broken is 16 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, modest but steady demand provides a reasonable entry window. The concentrated supply structure suggests high barriers but also potential opportunity if dominant suppliers face disruption or capacity constraints.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.