Product intelligence · HS 710590 · 2024 data

Stones: precious and semi-precious, dust and powder, of natural or synthetic precious or semi-precious stones, excluding diamonds

Global exports of stones: precious and semi-precious, dust and powder, of natural or synthetic precious or semi-precious stones, excluding diamonds totalled $9,582,429 in 2024, a -19.4% change from the previous year. Traded by 73 countries across 480 bilateral corridors, with demand from 101 importing markets. The long-term trend is rapid decline.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$9.6M

-19.4% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-10.8%

5Y: -4.6%

Supply structure

Moderately concentrated

HHI 0.223

Volatility

Low

Score 13/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, stones: precious and semi-precious, dust and powder, of natural or synthetic precious or semi-precious stones, excluding diamonds trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $9,582,429 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -10.8% (five-year: -4.6%). The all-time peak of $58,344,866 was recorded in 2006; the current level is 84% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 55% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is decelerating (-3.3% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies stones: precious and semi-precious, dust and powder, of natural or synthetic precious or semi-precious stones, excluding diamonds as "Two-way vertical trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.223). The three largest exporters — Malaysia ($4.1M), China ($3.8M), and United States ($2.9M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -21.4% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.068). The three largest import markets are United States ($1.4M), Türkiye ($1.2M), and Singapore ($848.5K). The largest importing market sources from 20 different supplying countries.

The dominant trade corridor is Malaysia → China at $3.8M, representing 96.4% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for stones: precious and semi-precious, dust and powder, of natural or synthetic precious or semi-precious stones, excluding diamonds is 13 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $58,344,866 in 2006. Currently 84% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$17,652,095-15.6%
2016$45,226,837+156.2%
2017$13,566,205-70.0%
2018$14,537,794+7.2%
2019$12,141,222-16.5%
2020$9,858,898-18.8%
2021$13,492,429+36.9%
2022$13,185,860-2.3%
2023$11,887,008-9.9%
2024$9,582,429-19.4%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of stones: precious and semi-precious, dust and powder, of natural or synthetic precious or semi-precious stones, excluding diamonds in 2024.

View all 73 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for stones: precious and semi-precious, dust and powder, of natural or synthetic precious or semi-precious stones, excluding diamonds.

View all 101 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for stones: precious and semi-precious, dust and powder, of natural or synthetic precious or semi-precious stones, excluding diamonds, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1MalaysiaChina$3.8M+1890.9%
2ChinaUnited States$875.0K-5.9%
3United StatesSingapore$797.8K-8.5%
4Saudi ArabiaBahrain$633.8K
5UkraineSingapore$566.5K
6IrelandEritrea$466.1K
7ChinaThailand$438.9K-12.5%
8ChinaSwitzerland$428.0K+1.7%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.