Product intelligence · HS 410210 · 2024 data

Skins: raw, of sheep or lambs, fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), with wool on

Global exports of skins: raw, of sheep or lambs, fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), with wool on totalled $292,484,527 in 2024, a +14.4% change from the previous year. Traded by 99 countries across 582 bilateral corridors, with demand from 106 importing markets. The long-term trend is declining.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$292.5M

+14.4% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-4.5%

5Y: -5.1%

Supply structure

Concentrated

HHI 0.275

Volatility

Low

Score 11/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, skins: raw, of sheep or lambs, fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), with wool on trade exhibited strong growth, with global flows reaching $292,484,527 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -4.5% (five-year: -5.1%). The all-time peak of $1,232,987,064 was recorded in 2011; the current level is 76% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 52% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is strengthening (+5.5% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies skins: raw, of sheep or lambs, fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), with wool on as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.275). The three largest exporters — Australia ($149.4M), Spain ($37.7M), and United Kingdom ($24.1M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -6.2% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is concentrated (HHI 0.487). The three largest import markets are China ($200.5M), Türkiye ($30.7M), and Spain ($12.9M). The largest importing market sources from 17 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -14.17. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is Australia → China at $134.7M, representing 67.2% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for skins: raw, of sheep or lambs, fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), with wool on is 11 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, strong demand tailwinds create a favourable entry environment. The concentrated supply structure suggests high barriers but also potential opportunity if dominant suppliers face disruption or capacity constraints.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $1,232,987,064 in 2011. Currently 76% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$580,301,752-30.4%
2016$501,084,345-13.7%
2017$555,138,748+10.8%
2018$519,153,919-6.5%
2019$379,703,069-26.9%
2020$267,447,364-29.6%
2021$335,411,210+25.4%
2022$337,650,389+0.7%
2023$255,685,521-24.3%
2024$292,484,527+14.4%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of skins: raw, of sheep or lambs, fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), with wool on in 2024.

View all 99 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for skins: raw, of sheep or lambs, fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), with wool on.

View all 106 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for skins: raw, of sheep or lambs, fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), with wool on, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1AustraliaChina$134.7M-6.5%
2New ZealandChina$15.8M+2.1%
3United KingdomChina$15.8M+6.9%
4ItalyChina$13.7M+46.7%
5SpainChina$9.4M-15.6%
6SpainItaly$9.0M+26.5%
7SpainTürkiye$8.2M+1.1%
8South AfricaChina$7.7M-9.8%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.