Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved

In 2024, hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $253,362,925 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -4.7% (five-year: -5.8%). The all-time peak of $1,226,458,026 was recorded in 2011; the current level is 79% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (1995–2024), 38% of years recorded positive growth, indicating significant cyclicality with frequent contractions. Trend momentum is strengthening (+8.4% acceleration).

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.093). The three largest exporters — Netherlands ($49.2M), France ($46.4M), and New Zealand ($34.3M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +14.1% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is concentrated (HHI 0.314). The three largest import markets are Italy ($128.8M), China ($57.2M), and Nigeria ($10.7M). The largest importing market sources from 44 different supplying countries.

The dominant trade corridor is France → Italy at $40.3M, representing 31.3% of the importer's total demand.

The volatility score for hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved is 12 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.