Country intelligence · YEM · 2024

Former Arab Republic of Yemen trade profile

In 2024, Former Arab Republic of Yemen recorded $1.2B in merchandise exports and $10.6B in imports, producing a $9.4B trade deficit. Exports changed +19.6% from the previous year, while imports changed -13.7%.[1]

Exports

$1.2B

+19.6%

Imports

$10.6B

-13.7%

Trade balance

-$9.4B

deficit

Active partners

1080

0 FTA-linked

Historical evidence

Ten-year trade movement

The bars compare exports and imports on the same scale. The accompanying table preserves the exact values so the trend is usable without interpreting a graphic.

2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ExportsImports

Exact annual values

YearExportsImportsBalanceExport growth
2024$1.2B$10.6B-$9.4B+19.6%
2023$1.0B$12.3B-$11.2B-46.5%
2022$1.9B$12.6B-$10.7B-2.8%
2021$2.0B$11.9B-$10.0B+29.1%
2020$1.5B$12.0B-$10.5B+2.6%
2019$1.5B$10.7B-$9.3B-0.8%
2018$1.5B$8.2B-$6.7B-25.3%
2017$2.0B$7.1B-$5.1B+141.2%
2016$827.4M$5.8B-$5.0B-51.1%
2015$1.7B$7.6B-$5.9B-76.1%

Leading export sectors

HS2 chapters rank broad product groups by observed export value in 2024.

1

HS 71 · Precious metals and stones

24 active HS6 lines · 17 export partners

$502.5M
2

HS 03 · HS chapter

76 active HS6 lines · 45 export partners

$200.5M
3

HS 72 · HS chapter

139 active HS6 lines · 9 export partners

$101.8M
4

HS 08 · HS chapter

64 active HS6 lines · 18 export partners

$70.6M
5

HS 85 · Electrical machinery

253 active HS6 lines · 37 export partners

$56.3M
6

HS 07 · HS chapter

53 active HS6 lines · 17 export partners

$46.3M
7

HS 74 · HS chapter

42 active HS6 lines · 8 export partners

$43.4M
8

HS 76 · HS chapter

34 active HS6 lines · 11 export partners

$34.3M

Leading export markets

Destinations rank bilateral export flows from Former Arab Republic of Yemen; growth describes each corridor rather than the whole economy.

1

United Arab Emirates

Annual change +84.6% · 3-year CAGR 89.7%

$521.0M
2

India

Annual change -8.5% · 3-year CAGR 23.9%

$177.7M
3

Saudi Arabia

Annual change -0.9% · 3-year CAGR -8.4%

$162.4M
4

Oman

Annual change +23.4% · 3-year CAGR -19.5%

$84.3M
5

Egypt

Annual change +46.3% · 3-year CAGR 2.0%

$50.4M
6

Malaysia

Annual change -9.3% · 3-year CAGR 23.0%

$43.9M
7

South Korea

Annual change +1.5% · 3-year CAGR -8.5%

$33.7M
8

China

Annual change +18.4% · 3-year CAGR -65.7%

$18.2M

Sources, definitions and limitations

[1] Primary trade source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics, harmonised by Yugalinks at country-year, HS2 and bilateral-corridor levels. Coverage shown here is 1995–2024 where observations are available.

Calculation notes

USD values are aggregated from reported merchandise records. YoY compares consecutive annual totals; three-year CAGR is the mart-provided compound annual growth rate. Missing values are not inferred.