Country intelligence · SLV · 2024

El Salvador trade profile

In 2024, El Salvador recorded $6.3B in merchandise exports and $14.5B in imports, producing a $8.2B trade deficit. Exports changed -2.1% from the previous year, while imports changed +5.5%.[1]

Exports

$6.3B

-2.1%

Imports

$14.5B

+5.5%

Trade balance

-$8.2B

deficit

Active partners

270

41 FTA-linked

Historical evidence

Ten-year trade movement

The bars compare exports and imports on the same scale. The accompanying table preserves the exact values so the trend is usable without interpreting a graphic.

2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ExportsImports

Exact annual values

YearExportsImportsBalanceExport growth
2024$6.3B$14.5B-$8.2B-2.1%
2023$6.4B$13.7B-$7.3B-6.6%
2022$6.9B$15.0B-$8.1B+5.4%
2021$6.5B$13.1B-$6.6B+31.1%
2020$5.0B$9.1B-$4.1B-16.8%
2019$6.0B$10.5B-$4.5B-0.9%
2018$6.0B$10.4B-$4.4B+2.4%
2017$5.9B$9.4B-$3.5B+7.0%
2016$5.5B$8.8B-$3.3B-1.0%
2015$5.6B$9.3B-$3.8B+4.2%

Leading export sectors

HS2 chapters rank broad product groups by observed export value in 2024.

1

HS 61 · HS chapter

106 active HS6 lines · 122 export partners

$1.6B
2

HS 39 · HS chapter

127 active HS6 lines · 94 export partners

$521.6M
3

HS 85 · Electrical machinery

260 active HS6 lines · 111 export partners

$513.4M
4

HS 48 · HS chapter

101 active HS6 lines · 76 export partners

$374.2M
5

HS 17 · HS chapter

17 active HS6 lines · 38 export partners

$360.6M
6

HS 19 · HS chapter

19 active HS6 lines · 30 export partners

$242.9M
7

HS 30 · Pharmaceutical products

37 active HS6 lines · 63 export partners

$189.8M
8

HS 22 · HS chapter

24 active HS6 lines · 46 export partners

$184.8M

Leading export markets

Destinations rank bilateral export flows from El Salvador; growth describes each corridor rather than the whole economy.

1

United States

Annual change -6.4% · 3-year CAGR -4.1%

$2.2B
2

Guatemala

Annual change +8.3% · 3-year CAGR -0.7%

$1.1B
3

Honduras

Annual change -3.9% · 3-year CAGR -2.6%

$908.6M
4

Nicaragua

Annual change +10.5% · 3-year CAGR 2.4%

$459.3M
5

Mexico

Annual change +1.6% · 3-year CAGR 7.5%

$299.3M
6

Costa Rica

Annual change +1.5% · 3-year CAGR 5.6%

$285.1M
7

China

Annual change +24.9% · 3-year CAGR -3.7%

$143.2M
8

Dominican Republic

Annual change +1.2% · 3-year CAGR 4.8%

$129.4M

Sources, definitions and limitations

[1] Primary trade source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics, harmonised by Yugalinks at country-year, HS2 and bilateral-corridor levels. Coverage shown here is 1995–2024 where observations are available.

Calculation notes

USD values are aggregated from reported merchandise records. YoY compares consecutive annual totals; three-year CAGR is the mart-provided compound annual growth rate. Missing values are not inferred.