Country intelligence · NCL · 2024

New Caledonia trade profile

In 2024, New Caledonia recorded $1.3B in merchandise exports and $1.7B in imports, producing a $419.4M trade deficit. Exports changed -42.2% from the previous year, while imports changed -34.9%.[1]

Exports

$1.3B

-42.2%

Imports

$1.7B

-34.9%

Trade balance

-$419.4M

deficit

Active partners

270

28 FTA-linked

Historical evidence

Ten-year trade movement

The bars compare exports and imports on the same scale. The accompanying table preserves the exact values so the trend is usable without interpreting a graphic.

2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ExportsImports

Exact annual values

YearExportsImportsBalanceExport growth
2024$1.3B$1.7B-$419.4M-42.2%
2023$2.3B$2.7B-$388.1M-18.7%
2022$2.8B$2.8B$24.0M+104.4%
2021$1.4B$1.9B-$513.2M-22.2%
2020$1.8B$2.4B-$584.7M+2.2%
2019$1.7B$2.8B-$1.0B-12.9%
2018$2.0B$2.5B-$558.1M+22.0%
2017$1.6B$2.3B-$641.1M+22.6%
2016$1.3B$2.2B-$840.3M+4.9%
2015$1.3B$2.4B-$1.2B-17.1%

Leading export sectors

HS2 chapters rank broad product groups by observed export value in 2024.

1

HS 72 · HS chapter

87 active HS6 lines · 21 export partners

$659.4M
2

HS 26 · HS chapter

8 active HS6 lines · 12 export partners

$319.0M
3

HS 75 · HS chapter

5 active HS6 lines · 3 export partners

$267.8M
4

HS 03 · HS chapter

193 active HS6 lines · 15 export partners

$16.2M
5

HS 99 · HS chapter

1 active HS6 lines · 20 export partners

$15.3M
6

HS 87 · Vehicles

81 active HS6 lines · 27 export partners

$9.6M
7

HS 84 · Machinery

509 active HS6 lines · 57 export partners

$6.3M
8

HS 85 · Electrical machinery

250 active HS6 lines · 64 export partners

$6.2M

Leading export markets

Destinations rank bilateral export flows from New Caledonia; growth describes each corridor rather than the whole economy.

1

China

Annual change -52.8% · 3-year CAGR -4.9%

$676.0M
2

South Korea

Annual change -41.4% · 3-year CAGR 3.6%

$212.1M
3

Japan

Annual change -31.2% · 3-year CAGR -7.4%

$115.4M
4

Taiwan

Annual change +8.6% · 3-year CAGR -0.6%

$64.1M
5

France

Annual change +33.7% · 3-year CAGR 13.7%

$55.6M
6

Canada

Annual change +52.2% · 3-year CAGR 294.2%

$36.8M
7

United States

Annual change +44.5% · 3-year CAGR -1.6%

$33.8M
8

India

Annual change -51.0% · 3-year CAGR 77.9%

$25.5M

Sources, definitions and limitations

[1] Primary trade source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics, harmonised by Yugalinks at country-year, HS2 and bilateral-corridor levels. Coverage shown here is 1995–2024 where observations are available.

Calculation notes

USD values are aggregated from reported merchandise records. YoY compares consecutive annual totals; three-year CAGR is the mart-provided compound annual growth rate. Missing values are not inferred.