Country intelligence · JAM · 2024

Jamaica trade profile

In 2024, Jamaica recorded $1.6B in merchandise exports and $7.0B in imports, producing a $5.3B trade deficit. Exports changed -6.4% from the previous year, while imports changed -5.5%.[1]

Exports

$1.6B

-6.4%

Imports

$7.0B

-5.5%

Trade balance

-$5.3B

deficit

Active partners

270

43 FTA-linked

Historical evidence

Ten-year trade movement

The bars compare exports and imports on the same scale. The accompanying table preserves the exact values so the trend is usable without interpreting a graphic.

2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ExportsImports

Exact annual values

YearExportsImportsBalanceExport growth
2024$1.6B$7.0B-$5.3B-6.4%
2023$1.8B$7.4B-$5.6B+36.6%
2022$1.3B$7.1B-$5.8B+2.3%
2021$1.3B$5.3B-$4.1B+15.3%
2020$1.1B$4.4B-$3.3B-24.6%
2019$1.4B$5.8B-$4.4B-14.0%
2018$1.7B$5.9B-$4.2B+38.3%
2017$1.2B$5.4B-$4.2B+13.2%
2016$1.1B$4.5B-$3.5B-8.6%
2015$1.2B$4.8B-$3.6B-6.1%

Leading export sectors

HS2 chapters rank broad product groups by observed export value in 2024.

1

HS 28 · HS chapter

134 active HS6 lines · 28 export partners

$507.7M
2

HS 27 · Mineral fuels and oils

42 active HS6 lines · 51 export partners

$398.7M
3

HS 22 · HS chapter

24 active HS6 lines · 110 export partners

$182.5M
4

HS 26 · HS chapter

11 active HS6 lines · 5 export partners

$63.2M
5

HS 21 · HS chapter

16 active HS6 lines · 57 export partners

$57.0M
6

HS 07 · HS chapter

63 active HS6 lines · 31 export partners

$53.4M
7

HS 89 · HS chapter

15 active HS6 lines · 10 export partners

$44.6M
8

HS 20 · HS chapter

52 active HS6 lines · 45 export partners

$41.5M

Leading export markets

Destinations rank bilateral export flows from Jamaica; growth describes each corridor rather than the whole economy.

1

United States

Annual change -0.5% · 3-year CAGR -4.4%

$484.5M
2

Iceland

Annual change +6.8% · 3-year CAGR 53.1%

$120.1M
3

Russia

Annual change -14.9% · 3-year CAGR 32.9%

$117.4M
4

Netherlands

Annual change +85.0% · 3-year CAGR -1.0%

$86.1M
5

Canada

Annual change +60.2% · 3-year CAGR 4.1%

$84.3M
6

Latvia

Annual change -38.0% · 3-year CAGR 1517.6%

$80.8M
7

Cuba

Annual change -60.4% · 3-year CAGR 208.5%

$78.3M
8

United Kingdom

Annual change -11.4% · 3-year CAGR 3.5%

$75.0M

Sources, definitions and limitations

[1] Primary trade source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics, harmonised by Yugalinks at country-year, HS2 and bilateral-corridor levels. Coverage shown here is 1995–2024 where observations are available.

Calculation notes

USD values are aggregated from reported merchandise records. YoY compares consecutive annual totals; three-year CAGR is the mart-provided compound annual growth rate. Missing values are not inferred.