Country intelligence · DJI · 2024

Djibouti trade profile

In 2024, Djibouti recorded $1.2B in merchandise exports and $8.2B in imports, producing a $7.0B trade deficit. Exports changed -14.8% from the previous year, while imports changed -10.8%.[1]

Exports

$1.2B

-14.8%

Imports

$8.2B

-10.8%

Trade balance

-$7.0B

deficit

Active partners

270

0 FTA-linked

Historical evidence

Ten-year trade movement

The bars compare exports and imports on the same scale. The accompanying table preserves the exact values so the trend is usable without interpreting a graphic.

2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ExportsImports

Exact annual values

YearExportsImportsBalanceExport growth
2024$1.2B$8.2B-$7.0B-14.8%
2023$1.4B$9.2B-$7.8B-9.4%
2022$1.6B$9.0B-$7.4B+33.3%
2021$1.2B$6.7B-$5.5B+60.4%
2020$736.1M$5.5B-$4.8B+9.4%
2019$672.5M$6.0B-$5.3B+29.7%
2018$518.4M$5.9B-$5.4B+1.8%
2017$509.4M$5.2B-$4.6B+67.1%
2016$304.9M$4.7B-$4.4B+146.5%
2015$123.7M$3.9B-$3.7B-13.9%

Leading export sectors

HS2 chapters rank broad product groups by observed export value in 2024.

1

HS 15 · HS chapter

38 active HS6 lines · 17 export partners

$461.1M
2

HS 87 · Vehicles

87 active HS6 lines · 69 export partners

$255.9M
3

HS 01 · HS chapter

14 active HS6 lines · 7 export partners

$100.8M
4

HS 28 · HS chapter

163 active HS6 lines · 15 export partners

$64.8M
5

HS 10 · Cereals

22 active HS6 lines · 19 export partners

$60.9M
6

HS 07 · HS chapter

53 active HS6 lines · 20 export partners

$46.4M
7

HS 85 · Electrical machinery

248 active HS6 lines · 79 export partners

$24.5M
8

HS 84 · Machinery

485 active HS6 lines · 58 export partners

$23.9M

Leading export markets

Destinations rank bilateral export flows from Djibouti; growth describes each corridor rather than the whole economy.

1

Ethiopia

Annual change +16.4% · 3-year CAGR 4.8%

$756.5M
2

Saudi Arabia

Annual change +149.0% · 3-year CAGR 66.9%

$90.5M
3

United Arab Emirates

Annual change -72.9% · 3-year CAGR -29.9%

$60.3M
4

China

Annual change -50.3% · 3-year CAGR -1.3%

$56.0M
5

United States

Annual change -18.6% · 3-year CAGR 2.0%

$44.3M
6

WXD

Annual change -26.8% · 3-year CAGR 12.7%

$39.5M
7

Oman

Annual change +47.4% · 3-year CAGR -23.0%

$27.0M
8

France

Annual change +5.1% · 3-year CAGR 29.9%

$20.8M

Sources, definitions and limitations

[1] Primary trade source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics, harmonised by Yugalinks at country-year, HS2 and bilateral-corridor levels. Coverage shown here is 1995–2024 where observations are available.

Calculation notes

USD values are aggregated from reported merchandise records. YoY compares consecutive annual totals; three-year CAGR is the mart-provided compound annual growth rate. Missing values are not inferred.