Country intelligence · BDI · 2024

Burundi trade profile

In 2024, Burundi recorded $135.7M in merchandise exports and $823.7M in imports, producing a $688.0M trade deficit. Exports changed -15.4% from the previous year, while imports changed -25.7%.[1]

Exports

$135.7M

-15.4%

Imports

$823.7M

-25.7%

Trade balance

-$688.0M

deficit

Active partners

270

0 FTA-linked

Historical evidence

Ten-year trade movement

The bars compare exports and imports on the same scale. The accompanying table preserves the exact values so the trend is usable without interpreting a graphic.

2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ExportsImports

Exact annual values

YearExportsImportsBalanceExport growth
2024$135.7M$823.7M-$688.0M-15.4%
2023$160.5M$1.1B-$948.1M-0.6%
2022$161.5M$1.2B-$1.0B+19.5%
2021$135.1M$922.9M-$787.9M-14.4%
2020$157.8M$812.5M-$654.7M-26.9%
2019$215.8M$746.0M-$530.2M+0.2%
2018$215.3M$660.5M-$445.2M+32.9%
2017$162.0M$665.0M-$503.1M-4.8%
2016$170.1M$577.0M-$406.9M-29.5%
2015$241.2M$530.8M-$289.6M+1.6%

Leading export sectors

HS2 chapters rank broad product groups by observed export value in 2024.

1

HS 09 · HS chapter

32 active HS6 lines · 66 export partners

$49.5M
2

HS 71 · Precious metals and stones

21 active HS6 lines · 14 export partners

$38.4M
3

HS 26 · HS chapter

10 active HS6 lines · 10 export partners

$20.6M
4

HS 24 · HS chapter

9 active HS6 lines · 58 export partners

$7.2M
5

HS 27 · Mineral fuels and oils

28 active HS6 lines · 37 export partners

$2.6M
6

HS 72 · HS chapter

115 active HS6 lines · 6 export partners

$1.9M
7

HS 22 · HS chapter

24 active HS6 lines · 12 export partners

$1.3M
8

HS 70 · HS chapter

58 active HS6 lines · 34 export partners

$1.2M

Leading export markets

Destinations rank bilateral export flows from Burundi; growth describes each corridor rather than the whole economy.

1

United Arab Emirates

Annual change -28.6% · 3-year CAGR -6.3%

$39.5M
2

China

Annual change +173.7% · 3-year CAGR 54.1%

$20.8M
3

Switzerland

Annual change +27.0% · 3-year CAGR 64.9%

$9.3M
4

Sudan

Annual change -22.8% · 3-year CAGR 6.5%

$6.6M
5

DR Congo

Annual change -21.4% · 3-year CAGR 36.4%

$6.6M
6

Belgium

Annual change +14.6% · 3-year CAGR -15.7%

$6.5M
7

Finland

Annual change +93.1% · 3-year CAGR 52.6%

$3.7M
8

Pakistan

Annual change -10.8% · 3-year CAGR -28.6%

$3.4M

Sources, definitions and limitations

[1] Primary trade source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics, harmonised by Yugalinks at country-year, HS2 and bilateral-corridor levels. Coverage shown here is 1995–2024 where observations are available.

Calculation notes

USD values are aggregated from reported merchandise records. YoY compares consecutive annual totals; three-year CAGR is the mart-provided compound annual growth rate. Missing values are not inferred.