Latest HS4 trade
$4.4BReported valueHS4 subsector corridor intelligence
Candles, tapers and the like
top trade corridors
HS4 3406 - leading exporter-to-importer routes
Explore reported routes for this HS4 subsector, ranked by latest trade value and paired with growth, market share, access, tariff, and distance context.
The route picture at a glanceHS4 3406 - reported trade
Corridors shown
25Leading routes by valueLeading route value
$520.9MLatest reported valueLeading route growth
-0.5%Calculated 3-year changeLatest reported year
20241995-2024 coverageThe HS4 corridor read
Viet Nam to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 3406 routes.
The leading route recorded $520.9M in 2024, with -0.5% calculated three-year growth. Across the HS4 subsector, latest reported trade was $4.4B, with -1% calculated three-year growth. Read the HS4 overview ↗
Leading route$520.9M11.9% of latest HS4 trade
Top HS4 corridors
Where Candles, tapers and the like trade moves
Observed exporter-to-importer relationships ranked by latest reported trade value. Growth, peak comparisons, and shares are calculated indicators; access fields provide context where available. Review data sources ↗
HS4 3406 exporter-to-importer relationshipsTop 25 by value
Scroll horizontally to compare all route fields.
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Latest trade | 3-year CAGR | 5-year CAGR | 10-year CAGR | Market share | FTA / access | Applied tariff | MFN tariff | Preferential tariff | Tariff advantage | Distance | Historical peak | Latest below peak | Years | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Viet NamVNM | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $520.9M | -0.5% | +17.7% | +16.7% | 11.9% | No FTA reported | 0% | 0% | Not reported | Not reported | 14,306 km | $528.5M2021 | 1.4% | 30 | Stable |
| 2 | PolandPOL | GermanyDEU | $251.9M | +0% | +5.9% | +3.4% | 5.7% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 518 km | $314.0M2022 | 19.8% | 30 | Stable |
| 3 | CanadaCAN | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $159.9M | -6.8% | +10.4% | +5.6% | 3.6% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 556 km | $197.4M2021 | 19% | 30 | Declining |
| 4 | ChinaCHN | United KingdomGBR | $143.6M | +6.8% | +12.4% | +10.4% | 3.3% | No FTA reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | 9,217 km | $143.6M2024 | 0% | 30 | Growing |
| 5 | ChinaCHN | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $92.7M | +4% | +12.5% | +9% | 2.1% | No FTA reported | 0% | 0% | Not reported | Not reported | 11,883 km | $177.6M2004 | 47.8% | 30 | Growing |
| 6 | ChinaCHN | GermanyDEU | $69.2M | +3.7% | +9.7% | +4.6% | 1.6% | No FTA reported | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | +0 pp | 8,415 km | $129.4M2008 | 46.5% | 30 | Growing |
| 7 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | CanadaCAN | $67.3M | -6.2% | +0.2% | +0.6% | 1.5% | FTA reported | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | +0 pp | 556 km | $86.8M2022 | 22.5% | 30 | Declining |
| 8 | PolandPOL | NetherlandsNLD | $64.5M | -6.1% | +0.8% | -0.6% | 1.5% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 1,098 km | $86.5M2022 | 25.4% | 30 | Declining |
| 9 | ChinaCHN | NetherlandsNLD | $62.9M | +16.9% | +16.1% | +10.2% | 1.4% | No FTA reported | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | +0 pp | 8,894 km | $62.9M2024 | 0% | 30 | Rapid growth |
| 10 | ChinaCHN | FranceFRA | $58.7M | +14.7% | +10.5% | +8% | 1.3% | No FTA reported | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | +0 pp | 9,284 km | $58.7M2024 | 0% | 30 | Rapid growth |
| 11 | ChinaCHN | PolandPOL | $58.0M | +28.6% | +31% | +24.2% | 1.3% | No FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | +0.1 pp | 7,985 km | $58.0M2024 | 0% | 30 | Rapid growth |
| 12 | MexicoMEX | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $56.1M | +2.2% | +9.3% | +9.4% | 1.3% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 3,359 km | $64.7M2022 | 13.2% | 30 | Stable |
| 13 | IndiaIND | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $54.9M | +4.6% | +6.1% | +8.2% | 1.3% | No FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 11,771 km | $54.9M2024 | 0% | 30 | Growing |
| 14 | PolandPOL | RomaniaROU | $53.9M | +12.5% | +17.8% | +16.1% | 1.2% | FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0% | +0.1 pp | 945 km | $53.9M2024 | 0% | 26 | Rapid growth |
| 15 | PolandPOL | BelgiumBEL | $50.8M | +7.5% | +11.9% | +6.9% | 1.2% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 1,164 km | $55.2M2023 | 8% | 26 | Growing |
| 16 | BelgiumBEL | NetherlandsNLD | $50.5M | -0.1% | +2.4% | +12.3% | 1.2% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 174 km | $64.8M2023 | 22% | 26 | Stable |
| 17 | ChinaCHN | AustraliaAUS | $46.4M | -3.5% | +5.5% | +5.6% | 1.1% | FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | -0 pp | 8,024 km | $53.2M2022 | 12.8% | 30 | Declining |
| 18 | PolandPOL | CzechiaCZE | $43.5M | +1% | +9.3% | +4.1% | 1% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 519 km | $48.5M2022 | 10.3% | 30 | Stable |
| 19 | NetherlandsNLD | BelgiumBEL | $43.0M | +2.5% | +11.1% | +7.5% | 1% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 174 km | $45.6M2023 | 5.7% | 26 | Stable |
| 20 | Dominican RepublicDOM | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $42.6M | +7.5% | +25.8% | +13.5% | 1% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 2,495 km | $42.6M2024 | 0% | 25 | Growing |
| 21 | GermanyDEU | AustriaAUT | $36.2M | -8.5% | +2.6% | -1.5% | 0.8% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 524 km | $52.4M2008 | 30.9% | 30 | Declining |
| 22 | PolandPOL | SlovakiaSVK | $35.7M | +6.9% | +7.5% | +3.5% | 0.8% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 533 km | $36.5M2023 | 2.4% | 30 | Growing |
| 23 | PolandPOL | United KingdomGBR | $35.1M | -11.6% | -5% | +0.7% | 0.8% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 1,453 km | $50.9M2021 | 30.9% | 30 | Rapid decline |
| 24 | CzechiaCZE | United KingdomGBR | $33.9M | -26.5% | -0.2% | +65% | 0.8% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 1,036 km | $85.3M2021 | 60.3% | 30 | Rapid decline |
| 25 | NetherlandsNLD | GermanyDEU | $33.1M | -15.2% | -13.7% | -11% | 0.8% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 579 km | $121.9M2011 | 72.8% | 30 | Rapid decline |
Movement to watch
Growth leaders for HS4 3406
The strongest available three-year growth rates are starting points for research, not forecasts. Compare the calculated rate with each route's reported value, share, and trend. Read the methodology ↗
01Growth leader
China to Poland
+28.6%calculated 3-year CAGR$58.0M latest value1.3% market shareRapid growth
02Growth leader
China to Netherlands
+16.9%calculated 3-year CAGR$62.9M latest value1.4% market shareRapid growth
03Growth leader
China to France
+14.7%calculated 3-year CAGR$58.7M latest value1.3% market shareRapid growth
04Growth leader
Poland to Romania
+12.5%calculated 3-year CAGR$53.9M latest value1.2% market shareRapid growth
05Growth leader
Poland to Belgium
+7.5%calculated 3-year CAGR$50.8M latest value1.2% market shareGrowing
Access and tariff context
Compare route access without over-reading one indicator
FTA status, applied tariffs, tariff advantage, and distance are supporting route context. Group averages are calculated from displayed routes and are not tariff recommendations. Check data coverage ↗
17 displayed routes with average calculated growth of -2.6%.
- Average applied tariff
- 0%
- Average tariff advantage
- +0 pp
8 displayed routes with average calculated growth of +9.9%.
- Average applied tariff
- 0%
- Average tariff advantage
- +0 pp
Lowest reported applied tariffFTA reported
Belgium to Netherlands
0%Routes with an available applied tariff. Latest route value: $50.5M.
Applied 0%Advantage +0 pp174 km
Largest reported tariff advantageFTA reported
Poland to Romania
+0.1 ppRoutes with an available tariff advantage. Latest route value: $53.9M.
Applied 0.1%Advantage +0.1 pp945 km
HS4 indicators
Scale, momentum, and structure in one view
These cards pair reported trade observations with calculated indicators from the available HS4 history. See indicator definitions ↗
Combined reported value across the 25 routes shown.
Calculated annualized change in reported HS4 trade.
Calculated concentration indicators; higher values mean a more concentrated mix.
Calculated variation in annual reported HS4 trade.
Historical peak: $5.1B in 2022. Latest below peak: 13.1%.
30 observed years; 5,662 active corridors, 170 exporters, 199 importers, and 1 HS6 products.
How to read this view
Keep reported scale separate from calculated movement.
Latest trade values describe reported merchandise trade for HS4 3406. Growth, market share, HHI, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated indicators over the stated coverage period.
FTA status, tariffs, and distance add route context where available. A missing value stays unavailable; it is not treated as zero or a forecast.
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.