HS4 subsector intelligence

Electrical apparatus
HS4 8538 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 85381995-2024 coverageStable
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$40.5BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-3.8%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

193Active reporting countries
04

Importers

200Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

2Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$40.5B in trade, with +0.6% annualized growth over three years.

Electrical apparatus is recorded across 10,075 active corridors, with 193 exporters and 200 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $8.3B1996: $8.8B1997: $9.4B1998: $9.9B1999: $10.7B2000: $11.5B2001: $11.1B2002: $11.6B2003: $13.9B2004: $17.2B2005: $18.7B2006: $21.8B2007: $25.5B2008: $28.1B2009: $22.4B2010: $28.4B2011: $32.5B2012: $32.1B2013: $33.1B2014: $34.0B2015: $31.2B2016: $30.9B2017: $33.9B2018: $36.3B2019: $34.9B2020: $32.5B2021: $39.8B2022: $41.4B2023: $43.2B2024: $40.5B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAMexicoMEX$2.5B+0.6%23,359 kmYes
2MexicoMEXUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$1.6B+6.3%23,359 kmYes
3ChinaCHNMexicoMEX$841.5M+11.2%212,928 kmNo
4GermanyDEUChinaCHN$676.5M-10.6%28,415 kmNo
5JapanJPNChinaCHN$569.5M-16%21,763 kmNo
6GermanyDEUCzechiaCZE$413.6M-5.4%2280 kmYes
7GermanyDEUHungaryHUN$380.5M+2.5%2689 kmYes
8CzechiaCZEGermanyDEU$375.9M-0.7%2280 kmYes
9Republic of KoreaKORChinaCHN$372.3M-6.5%2867 kmYes
10GermanyDEUItalyITA$369.9M-5.5%21,184 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1ChinaCHN$5.9B1962
2GermanyDEU$5.8B1852
3USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$4.3B1772
4JapanJPN$2.1B1532
5MexicoMEX$2.1B1342
6FranceFRA$1.7B1792
7ItalyITA$1.6B1792
8Republic of KoreaKOR$1.4B1452
9CzechiaCZE$1.3B1512
10IndiaIND$1.1B1742
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$4.5B1182
2MexicoMEX$4.5B1302
3ChinaCHN$3.2B1102
4GermanyDEU$2.9B1192
5FranceFRA$1.5B1322
6ItalyITA$1.5B852
7CzechiaCZE$1.1B852
8IndiaIND$1.1B892
9PolandPOL$927.8M972
10HungaryHUN$906.4M672

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 8538

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

2 classifications shownElectrical apparatus
01
Electrical apparatus: parts (e.g. boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets, other bases), for goods of heading no. 8537, not equipped with their apparatusHS6 853810
02
Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537HS6 853890

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.