Latest trade
$3.4TGlobal sector valueHS2 sector intelligence
Electrical machinery
sector trade overview
A clear view of the electrical machinery economy: scale, momentum, market concentration, leading routes, and the products within it.
Explore the workspace Reported trade intelligence
Refreshed 2026-07-20
Refreshed 2026-07-20
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
+0.8%Latest year on yearExporters
200Active reporting countriesImporters
200Active reporting countriesHS6 products
262Classifications in sectorThe sector read
$3.4T in trade, with +2.1% annualized growth over three years.
Electrical machinery is recorded across 21,629 active corridors, with 200 exporters and 200 importers in the latest available year.
Market signalStable+5.8% five-year CAGR
Annual trend
Momentum across three decades
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Missing years remain unavailable rather than estimated. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where this sector moves
The leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported sector trade value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | TaiwanTWN | ChinaCHN | $130.0B | -2.6% | 235 | 688 km | No |
| 2 | ChinaCHN | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $119.6B | -1.5% | 261 | 11,883 km | No |
| 3 | Republic of KoreaKOR | ChinaCHN | $93.9B | -1.7% | 246 | 867 km | Yes |
| 4 | MexicoMEX | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $89.0B | +7.8% | 255 | 3,359 km | Yes |
| 5 | ChinaCHN | China, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKG | $73.6B | -4.5% | 253 | 1,226 km | Yes |
| 6 | ChinaCHN | ChinaCHN | $68.1B | -8.2% | 250 | 1,163 km | No |
| 7 | ChinaCHN | Viet NamVNM | $57.3B | +6% | 261 | 2,732 km | Yes |
| 8 | ChinaCHN | GermanyDEU | $51.1B | +8.1% | 259 | 8,415 km | No |
| 9 | Viet NamVNM | ChinaCHN | $49.0B | +1.1% | 224 | 2,732 km | Yes |
| 10 | ChinaCHN | Republic of KoreaKOR | $46.9B | -1.4% | 261 | 867 km | Yes |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings are separated so scale on one side of the market is not mistaken for demand on the other. Check coverage ↗
Top exporters2024 ranking
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ChinaCHN | $1.0T | 200 | 262 |
| 2 | TaiwanTWN | $329.6B | 193 | 262 |
| 3 | Republic of KoreaKOR | $240.4B | 193 | 262 |
| 4 | Viet NamVNM | $177.8B | 162 | 262 |
| 5 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $176.3B | 199 | 262 |
| 6 | GermanyDEU | $158.6B | 198 | 262 |
| 7 | JapanJPN | $131.6B | 193 | 262 |
| 8 | SingaporeSGP | $128.6B | 192 | 262 |
| 9 | MalaysiaMYS | $127.7B | 195 | 262 |
| 10 | MexicoMEX | $110.8B | 158 | 262 |
Top importers2024 ranking
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ChinaCHN | $522.7B | 192 | 262 |
| 2 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $466.2B | 190 | 262 |
| 3 | GermanyDEU | $190.2B | 188 | 262 |
| 4 | China, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKG | $173.3B | 159 | 262 |
| 5 | Viet NamVNM | $136.1B | 103 | 262 |
| 6 | TaiwanTWN | $126.5B | 152 | 262 |
| 7 | MexicoMEX | $126.2B | 150 | 262 |
| 8 | Republic of KoreaKOR | $118.3B | 181 | 262 |
| 9 | SingaporeSGP | $112.4B | 188 | 262 |
| 10 | JapanJPN | $100.9B | 151 | 262 |
HS6 product coverage
The classifications inside this sector
Explore the six-digit product classifications that make up HS2 85.
420 classifications shownBrowse the product workspace ↗
Electric motors: of an output not exceeding 37.5WHS6 850110
Electric motors: universal AC/DC of an output exceeding 37.5WHS6 850120
Electric motors and generators: DC, of an output not exceeding 750WHS6 850131
Electric motors and generators: DC, of an output exceeding 750W but not exceeding 75kWHS6 850132
Electric motors and generators: DC, of an output exceeding 75kW but not exceeding 375kWHS6 850133
Electric motors and generators: DC, of an output exceeding 375kWHS6 850134
Electric motors: AC motors, single-phaseHS6 850140
Electric motors: AC motors, multi-phase, of an output not exceeding 750WHS6 850151
Electric motors: AC motors, multi-phase, of an output exceeding 750W but not exceeding 75kWHS6 850152
Electric motors: AC motors, multi-phase, of an output exceeding 75kWHS6 850153
Generators: AC generators, (alternators), of an output not exceeding 75kVAHS6 850161
Electric generators: AC generators, (alternators), of an output exceeding 75kVA but not exceeding 375kVAHS6 850162
Electric generators: AC generators, (alternators), of an output exceeding 375kVA but not exceeding 750kVAHS6 850163
Electric generators: AC generators, (alternators), of an output exceeding 750kVAHS6 850164
Electric generators: photovoltaic DC generators, of an output not exceeding 50WHS6 850171
Electric generators: photovoltaic DC generators, of an output exceeding 50WHS6 850172
Electric generators: (excluding generating sets), photovoltaic AC generators (alternators)HS6 850180
Electric generating sets: with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of an output not exceeding 75kVAHS6 850211
Electric generating sets: with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of an output exceeding 75kVA but not exceeding 375kVAHS6 850212
Electric generating sets: with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of an output exceeding 375kVAHS6 850213
Electric generating sets: with spark-ignition internal combustion piston enginesHS6 850220
Electric generating sets: n.e.s. in heading no. 8502HS6 850230
Electric generating sets: wind-powered, (excluding those with spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines)HS6 850231
Electric generating sets: (excluding those with spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines), other than wind poweredHS6 850239
Electric rotary convertersHS6 850240
Electric motors and generators: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading no. 8501 or 8502HS6 850300
Discharge lamps or tubes: ballasts thereforHS6 850410
Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity not exceeding 650kVAHS6 850421
Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 650kVA but not exceeding 10,000kVAHS6 850422
Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 10,000kVAHS6 850423
Electrical transformers: n.e.c. in item no. 8504.2, having a power handling capacity not exceeding 1kVAHS6 850431
Transformers: n.e.c. in item no. 8504.2, having a power handling capacity exceeding 1kVA but not exceeding 16kVAHS6 850432
Transformers: n.e.s. in item no. 8504.2, having a power handling capacity exceeding 16kVA but not exceeding 500kVAHS6 850433
Transformers: n.e.s. in item no. 8504.2, having a power handling capacity exceeding 500kVAHS6 850434
Electrical static convertersHS6 850440
Electrical inductors: n.e.c. in heading no. 8504HS6 850450
Electrical transformers, static converters and inductors: parts thereofHS6 850490
Magnets: permanent magnets and articles intended to become permanent magnets after magnetisation, of metalHS6 850511
Magnets: permanent magnets and articles intended to become permanent magnets after magnetisation, other than of metalHS6 850519
Magnets: electro-magnetic couplings, clutches and brakesHS6 850520
Magnets: electro-magnetic lifting headsHS6 850530
Magnets: electro-magnets, holding devices and parts n.e.c. in heading no. 8505HS6 850590
Cells and batteries: primary, manganese dioxideHS6 850610
Cells and batteries: primary, of an external volume not exceeding 300cm3, manganese dioxideHS6 850611
Cells and batteries: primary, of an external volume not exceeding 300cm3, mercuric oxideHS6 850612
Cells and batteries: primary, of an external volume not exceeding 300cm3, silver oxideHS6 850613
Cells and batteries: primary, of an external volume not exceeding 300cm3, n.e.s. in heading no. 8506HS6 850619
Cells and batteries: primary, of an external volume exceeding 300cm3HS6 850620
Cells and batteries: primary, mercuric oxideHS6 850630
Cells and batteries: primary, silver oxideHS6 850640
Cells and batteries: primary, lithiumHS6 850650
Cells and batteries: primary, air-zincHS6 850660
Cells and batteries: primary, (other than manganese dioxide, mercuric oxide, silver oxide, lithium or air-zinc)HS6 850680
Cells and batteries: primary, parts thereofHS6 850690
Electric accumulators: lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS6 850710
Electric accumulators: lead-acid, (other than for starting piston engines), including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS6 850720
Electric accumulators: nickel-cadmium, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS6 850730
Electric accumulators: nickel-iron, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS6 850740
Electric accumulators: nickel-metal hydride, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS6 850750
Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS6 850760
Electric accumulators: other than lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, nickel-iron, nickel-metal hydride and lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS6 850780
Electric accumulators: parts n.e.c. in heading no. 8507HS6 850790
Electro-mechanical tools: drills of all kinds, for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motorHS6 850810
Vacuum cleaners, with self-contained electric motor, of a power not exceeding 1,500 W and having a dust bag or other receptacle capacity not exceeding 20LHS6 850811
Vacuum cleaners, with self-contained electric motor, n.e.c. in item no. 8508.1HS6 850819
Electro-mechanical tools: saws, for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motorHS6 850820
Vacuum cleaners, other than with a self-contained electric motorHS6 850860
Parts of vacuum cleanersHS6 850870
Electro-mechanical tools: (other than drills and saws), for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motorHS6 850880
Electro-mechanical tools: parts of the tools of heading no. 8508HS6 850890
Electro-mechanical domestic appliances: with self-contained electric motor, vacuum cleaners (including dry and wet)HS6 850910
Electro-mechanical domestic appliances: floor polishers with self-contained electric motorHS6 850920
Electro-mechanical domestic appliances: kitchen waste disposers with self-contained electric motorHS6 850930
Electro-mechanical domestic appliances: food grinders and mixers, fruit or vegetable juice extractors, with self-contained electric motorHS6 850940
Electro-mechanical domestic appliances: with self-contained electric motor, other than vacuum cleaners of heading 85.08, n.e.c. in heading no. 8509HS6 850980
Electro-mechanical domestic appliances: parts for the appliances of heading no. 8509, with a self-contained electric motorHS6 850990
Shavers: with self-contained electric motorHS6 851010
Hair clippers: with a self-contained electric motorHS6 851020
Hair-removing appliances: with self-contained electric motorHS6 851030
Shavers and hair clippers: parts of those with self-contained electric motorHS6 851090
Ignition or starting equipment: spark plugs, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion enginesHS6 851110
Ignition or starting equipment: ignition magnetos, magneto-dynamos and magnetic flywheels, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion enginesHS6 851120
Ignition or starting equipment: distributors and ignition coils of a kind used for spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion enginesHS6 851130
Ignition or starting equipment: starter motors and dual purpose starter-generators, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion enginesHS6 851140
Ignition or starting equipment: generators n.e.c. in heading no. 8511, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion enginesHS6 851150
Ignition or starting equipment: n.e.s. in heading no. 8511, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion enginesHS6 851180
Ignition or starting equipment: parts of the equipment of heading no. 8511, for use in spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion enginesHS6 851190
Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on bicycles, excluding articles of heading no. 8539HS6 851210
Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)HS6 851220
Sound signalling equipment: electrical, used on cycles or motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)HS6 851230
Windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: electrical, of kinds used for cycles or motor vehiclesHS6 851240
Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehiclesHS6 851290
Lamps: portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512)HS6 851310
Lamps: parts of portable, electric lamps of heading no. 8513, designed to function by their own source of energyHS6 851390
Furnaces and ovens: industrial or laboratory electric, resistance heatedHS6 851410
Furnaces and ovens: electric, for industrial or laboratory use, resistance heated: hot isostatic pressesHS6 851411
Furnaces and ovens: electric, for industrial or laboratory use, resistance heated: other than hot isostatic presses, for the manufacture of semiconductor devices on semiconductor wafersHS6 851419
Furnaces and ovens: electric, for industrial or laboratory use, functioning by induction or dielectric lossHS6 851420
Furnaces and ovens: industrial or laboratory electric, other than induction dielectric or resistance heatedHS6 851430
Furnaces and ovens: electric, for industrial or laboratory use, other than those functioning by induction, dielectric loss or resistance heated, electron beam furnacesHS6 851431
Furnaces and ovens: electric, for industrial or laboratory use, other than those functioning by induction, dielectric loss or resistance heated, plasma and vacuum arc furnacesHS6 851432
Furnaces and ovens: electric, for industrial or laboratory use, other than those functioning by induction, dielectric loss or resistance heated, other than electron beam, plasma or vacuum arc furnacesHS6 851439
Heating equipment: for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss, industrial or laboratory, other than furnaces and ovensHS6 851440
Furnaces, ovens and heating equipment: parts of the industrial or laboratory equipment of heading no. 8514HS6 851490
Brazing or soldering machines and apparatus: soldering irons and guns, whether or not capable of cuttingHS6 851511
Brazing or soldering machines and apparatus: other than soldering irons and guns, whether or not capable of cuttingHS6 851519
Welding machines and apparatus: for resistance welding of metal, fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cuttingHS6 851521
Welding machines and apparatus: for resistance welding of metal, other than fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cuttingHS6 851529
Welding machines and apparatus: for arc (including plasma arc) welding of metals, fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cuttingHS6 851531
Welding machines and apparatus: for arc (including plasma arc) welding of metals, other than fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cuttingHS6 851539
Welding machines and apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8515, whether or not capable of cuttingHS6 851580
Welding, brazing or soldering machines: parts of the machines of heading no. 8515HS6 851590
Heaters: electric, instantaneous or storage water and immersion heatersHS6 851610
Heating apparatus: electric storage heating radiatorsHS6 851621
Heating apparatus: electric soil heating apparatus and space heating apparatus (excluding storage heating radiators)HS6 851629
Hair-dressing apparatus: electro-thermic hair dryersHS6 851631
Hair-dressing apparatus: electro-thermic, other than hair dryersHS6 851632
Hand-drying apparatus: electro-thermicHS6 851633
Smoothing irons: electricHS6 851640
Ovens: microwave, of a kind used for domestic purposesHS6 851650
Ovens, cookers, cooking plates, boiling rings, grillers and roasters: of a kind used for domestic purposes (excluding microwaves)HS6 851660
Electro-thermic appliances: coffee or tea makers, of a kind used for domestic purposesHS6 851671
Electro-thermic appliances: toasters, of a kind used for domestic purposesHS6 851672
Electro-thermic appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 8516, used for domestic purposesHS6 851679
Resistors: electric heating, other than those of heading no. 8545HS6 851680
Electro-thermic appliances: parts, of heating resistors, of water, space and soil heaters, hair-dressing apparatus, hand dryers, smoothing irons and other domestic appliances of heading no. 8516HS6 851690
Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: telephone setsHS6 851710
Line telephone sets with cordless handsetsHS6 851711
Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networksHS6 851712
Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS6 851713
Telephone sets: other than smartphones, for cellular or other wireless networksHS6 851714
Telephone sets n.e.c. in item no. 8517.1HS6 851718
Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: telephone sets, n.e.s. in item no. 8517.11, videophonesHS6 851719
Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: teleprintersHS6 851720
Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: facsimile machinesHS6 851721
Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: teleprintersHS6 851722
Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: telephonic or telegraphic switching apparatusHS6 851730
Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: for carrier-current line systems, n.e.s. in heading no. 8517HS6 851740
Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8517, for carrier-current line systems or for digital line systemsHS6 851750
Base stationsHS6 851761
Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatusHS6 851762
Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data (including wired/wireless networks), n.e.c. in item no. 8517.6HS6 851769
Telephone sets and other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, via a wired or wireless network: partsHS6 851770
Communication apparatus: parts, aerials and aerial reflectors of all kinds, part suitable for use therewithHS6 851771
Communication apparatus: parts, other than aerials and aerial reflectors of all kindsHS6 851779
Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8517HS6 851780
Telephonic apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8517HS6 851781
Telegraphic apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8517HS6 851782
Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: electrical, parts of the apparatus of heading no. 8517HS6 851790
Microphones and stands thereforHS6 851810
Loudspeakers: single, mounted in their enclosuresHS6 851821
Loudspeakers: multiple, mounted in the same enclosureHS6 851822
Loudspeakers: not mounted in their enclosuresHS6 851829
Headphones and earphones, whether or not combined with a microphone, and sets consisting of a microphone and one or more loudspeakersHS6 851830
Amplifiers: audio-frequency electricHS6 851840
Amplifier sets: electric soundHS6 851850
Microphones, headphones, earphones, amplifier equipment: parts of the equipment of heading no. 8518HS6 851890
Sound reproducing apparatus: coin or disc-operated record players, not incorporating a sound recording deviceHS6 851910
Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: operated by coins, banknotes, bank cards, tokens or by other means of paymentHS6 851920
Sound reproducing apparatus: record players without loudspeaker, other than coin or disc-operated, not incorporating a sound recording deviceHS6 851921
Sound reproducing apparatus: record players with loudspeaker, other than coin or disc-operated, not incorporating a sound recording deviceHS6 851929
Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: turntables (record-decks)HS6 851930
Sound reproducing apparatus: turntables (record-decks), with automatic record changing mechanism, not incorporating a sound recording deviceHS6 851931
Sound reproducing apparatus: turntables (record-decks), without automatic record changing mechanism, not incorporating a sound recording deviceHS6 851939
Sound reproducing apparatus: transcribing machines, not incorporating a sound recording deviceHS6 851940
Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: telephone answering machinesHS6 851950
Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: using magnetic, optical or semiconductor media, n.e.c. in item no 8519.20, 8519.30 or 8519.50HS6 851981
Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no 8519HS6 851989
Sound reproducing apparatus: cassette-type, n.e.s. in heading no. 8519, not incorporating a sound recording deviceHS6 851991
Sound reproducing apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8519, pocket-size cassette players, not incorporating a sound recording deviceHS6 851992
Sound reproducing apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8519, cassette-type, (not pocket-size), not incorporating a sound recording deviceHS6 851993
Sound reproducing apparatus: other than cassette-type, n.e.s. in heading no. 8519, not incorporating a sound recording deviceHS6 851999
Sound recording apparatus: dictating machines, not capable of operating without an external source of power, whether or not incorporating a sound reproducing deviceHS6 852010
Sound recording apparatus: telephone answering machines, whether or not incorporating a sound reproducing deviceHS6 852020
Sound recording apparatus: magnetic tape recorders, cassette-type, incorporating a sound reproducing apparatusHS6 852031
Sound recording apparatus: magnetic tape recorders (n.e.s. in item no. 8520.10 or 8520.20), incorporating sound reproducing apparatus, digital audio typeHS6 852032
Sound recording apparatus: magnetic tape recorders (n.e.s. in item no. 8520.10 or 8520.20), incorporating sound reproducing apparatus, cassette type, not digital audio typeHS6 852033
Sound recording apparatus: magnetic tape recorders (n.e.s. in item no. 8520.10 or 8520.20), incorporating sound reproducing apparatus, other than cassette-type or digital audio typeHS6 852039
Sound recording apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8520, whether or not incorporating sound reproducing apparatusHS6 852090
Video recording or reproducing apparatus: magnetic tape-typeHS6 852110
Video recording or reproducing apparatus: other than magnetic tape-typeHS6 852190
Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: parts and accessories thereof, pick-up cartridgesHS6 852210
Sound or video recording apparatus: parts and accessories thereof, other than pick-up cartridgesHS6 852290
Media, unrecorded: magnetic tapes, prepared, of a width not exceeding 4mm, for sound or similar recording of other phenomena (excluding products of chapter 37)HS6 852311
Media, unrecorded: magnetic tapes, prepared, of a width exceeding 4mm but not exceeding 6.5mm, for sound or similar recording of other phenomena (excluding products of chapter 37)HS6 852312
Media, unrecorded: magnetic tapes, prepared, of a width exceeding 6.5mm, for sound or similar recording of other phenomena (excluding products of chapter 37)HS6 852313
Media, unrecorded: magnetic discs, prepared, for sound or similar recording of other phenomena (excluding products of chapter 37)HS6 852320
Magnetic media: cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS6 852321
Magnetic media: other than cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS6 852329
Media, unrecorded: cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, prepared, for sound or similar recording of other phenomena, (excluding products of chapter 37)HS6 852330
Optical media, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS6 852340
Optical media: unrecorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS6 852341
Optical media: recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS6 852349
Semiconductor media: solid-state non-volatile storage devices, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS6 852351
Semiconductor media: smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS6 852352
Semiconductor media: other than smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS6 852359
Media n.e.c. in heading 8523, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS6 852380
Media, unrecorded: prepared products n.e.s. in heading no. 8523, for sound or similar recording of other phenomena (excluding products of chapter 37)HS6 852390
Media, recorded: gramophone records, for sound or other similarly recorded phenomena (excluding products of chapter 37)HS6 852410
Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of liquid crystals, without drivers or control circuitsHS6 852411
Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), without drivers or control circuitsHS6 852412
Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of other than liquid crystals or organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), without drivers or control circuitsHS6 852419
Media, recorded: magnetic tapes, (of a width not exceeding 4mm), for sound or other similarly recorded phenomena (excluding products of chapter 37)HS6 852421
Media, recorded: magnetic tapes, of a width exceeding 4mm but not exceeding 6.5mm, for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena (excluding products of chapter 37)HS6 852422
Media, recorded: magnetic tapes, of a width exceeding 6.5mm, for sound or other similarly recorded phenomena (excluding products of chapter 37)HS6 852423
Media, recorded: discs for laser reading systems, for reproducing phenomena other than sound or image, (excluding products of chapter 37)HS6 852431
Media, recorded: discs for laser reading systems, for reproducing sound only, (excluding products of chapter 37)HS6 852432
Media, recorded: discs for laser reading systems, for reproducing sound or image, not for reproducing sound only, (excluding products of chapter 37)HS6 852439
Media, recorded: magnetic tapes for reproducing phenomena (other than sound or image), (excluding products of chapter 37)HS6 852440
Media, recorded: magnetic tapes for reproducing sound or image, of a width not exceeding 4mm, (excluding products of chapter 37)HS6 852451
Media, recorded: magnetic tapes for reproducing sound or image, of a width exceeding 4mm but not exceeding 6.5mm, (excluding products of chapter 37)HS6 852452
Media, recorded: magnetic tapes for reproducing sound or image, of a width exceeding 6.5mm, (excluding products of chapter 37)HS6 852453
Media, recorded: cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, for sound or other similarly recorded phenomena, (excluding products of chapter 37)HS6 852460
Media, recorded: n.e.s. in heading no. 8524 for sound or similarly recorded phenomena, including matrices and masters for the production of records (excluding products of chapter 37)HS6 852490
Media, recorded: n.e.s. in heading no. 8524, for reproducing phenomena other than sound or image, (excluding products of chapter 37)HS6 852491
Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), with drivers or control circuitsHS6 852492
Media, recorded: n.e.s. in heading no. 8524, for reproducing sound or image, (excluding products of chapter 37)HS6 852499
Transmission apparatus: for radio-telephony, radio-telegraphy, radio-broadcasting or television, whether or not incorporating reception or sound recording and reproducing apparatusHS6 852510
Transmission apparatus: for radio-telephony, radio-telegraphy, radio-broadcasting or television, with reception apparatus, with or without sound recording or reproducing apparatusHS6 852520
Television camerasHS6 852530
Cameras: still image video cameras and other video camera recorders: digital camerasHS6 852540
Transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television, whether or not incorporating sound recording or reproducing apparatus, not incorporating reception apparatusHS6 852550
Transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television, whether or not incorporating sound recording or reproducing apparatus, incorporating reception apparatusHS6 852560
Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recordersHS6 852580
Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders: high-speed goods as specified in subheading note 1 to this chapterHS6 852581
Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders: radiation-hardened or radiation-tolerant goods as specified in subheading note 2 to this chapterHS6 852582
Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders: night vision goods as specified in subheading note 3 to this chapterHS6 852583
Television cameras: n.e.c. in item no 8525.8HS6 852589
Radar apparatusHS6 852610
Radio navigational aid apparatusHS6 852691
Radio remote control apparatusHS6 852692
Radio-broadcast receivers: operational without external power source, combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus, including apparatus capable of receiving radio-telephony or radio-telegraphyHS6 852711
Radio (telephony, telegraphy, broadcast) broadcast receivers: pocket-size radio cassette-players, operational without external power source, combined or not with sound recording or reproducing apparatusHS6 852712
Radio (telephony, telegraphy, broadcast) broadcast receivers: apparatus (other than pocket-size radio cassette-players), combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus, not needing external powerHS6 852713
Radio-broadcast receivers: operational without external power source, without sound recording or reproducing apparatus, including apparatus capable of receiving radio-telephony or radio-telegraphyHS6 852719
Radio-broadcast receivers not capable of operating without an external source of power, of a kind used in motor vehicles: combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatusHS6 852721
Radio-broadcast receivers: (not operational without external power source), without sound recording or reproducing apparatus, including apparatus capable of receiving radio-telephony or radio-telegraphyHS6 852729
Radio-broadcast receivers: n.e.s. in heading no. 8527, combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus, including apparatus capable of receiving radio-telephony or radio-telegraphyHS6 852731
Radio broadcast receivers: n.e.s. in heading no. 8527, combined with a clock, including apparatus capable of receiving radio-telephony or radio-telegraphyHS6 852732
Radio-broadcast receivers: n.e.s. in heading no. 8527, other than with sound recording, reproducing apparatus or clock, including apparatus capable of receiving radio-telephony or radio-telegraphyHS6 852739
Reception apparatus: for radio-telephony, radio-telegraphy or radio-broadcasting, whether or not combined in the same housing, n.e.s. in heading no. 8527HS6 852790
Radio-broadcast receivers n.e.c. in heading no. 8527: combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatusHS6 852791
Radio-broadcast receivers n.e.c. in heading no. 8527: not combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus but combined with a clockHS6 852792
Radio-broadcast receivers n.e.c. in heading no. 8527: not combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus and not combined with a clockHS6 852799
Television receivers: colour, whether or not combined, in the same housing, with radio broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatusHS6 852810
Television receivers: colour, whether or not combined, in the same housing, with radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatusHS6 852812
Television receivers: black and white or other monochrome, whether or not incorporating radio broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatusHS6 852813
Television receivers: black and white or other monochrome, whether or not combined, in the same housing, with radio broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatusHS6 852820
Video monitors: colourHS6 852821
Video monitors: black and white and other monochromeHS6 852822
Video projectorsHS6 852830
Cathode-ray tube monitors: of a kind solely or principally used in an automatic data processing system of heading 84.71HS6 852841
Monitors: cathode-ray tube, capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71HS6 852842
Cathode-ray tube monitors: other than of a kind solely or principally used in an automatic data processing system of heading 84.71HS6 852849
Monitors other than cathode-ray tube: of a kind solely or principally used in an automatic data processing system of heading 84.71HS6 852851
Monitors: other than cathode-ray tube: capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71HS6 852852
Monitors other than cathode-ray tube: other than of a kind solely or principally used in an automatic data processing system of heading 84.71HS6 852859
Projectors: of a kind solely or principally used in an automatic data processing system of heading 84.71HS6 852861
Projectors: capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71HS6 852862
Projectors: n.e.c. in subheading 8528.62, whether or not colourHS6 852869
Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: not designed to incorporate a video display or screenHS6 852871
Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour video display or screenHS6 852872
Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a black and white or other monochrome video display or screenHS6 852873
Reception and transmission apparatus: aerials and aerial reflectors of all kinds and parts suitable for use therewithHS6 852910
Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8525 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectorsHS6 852990
Signalling, safety or traffic control equipment: for railways or tramways (excluding those of heading no. 8608)HS6 853010
Signalling, safety or traffic control equipment: for roads, inland waterways, parking facilities, port installations or airfields (excluding those of heading no. 8608)HS6 853080
Signalling apparatus: parts of safety, traffic control equipment for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, airfields, parking facilities, port instalments (excluding those of heading no. 8608)HS6 853090
Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, burglar or fire alarms and similar, other than those of heading no. 8512 or 8530HS6 853110
Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, indicator panels incorporating liquid crystal devices (LCD) or light emitting diodes (LED), excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530HS6 853120
Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, apparatus n.e.c. in heading no. 8531, excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530HS6 853180
Signalling apparatus: parts of the electric, sound or visual apparatus of heading no. 8531HS6 853190
Electrical capacitors: fixed, designed for use in 50/60 Hz circuits and having a reactive power handling capacity of not less than 0.5 kVAr (power capacitors)HS6 853210
Electrical capacitors: fixed, tantalumHS6 853221
Electrical capacitors: fixed, aluminium electrolyticHS6 853222
Electrical capacitors: fixed, ceramic dielectric, single layerHS6 853223
Electrical capacitors: fixed, ceramic dielectric, multilayerHS6 853224
Electrical capacitors: fixed, dielectric of paper or plasticsHS6 853225
Electrical capacitors: fixed, n.e.c. in heading no. 8532HS6 853229
Electrical capacitors: variable or adjustable (pre-set) capacitorsHS6 853230
Electrical capacitors: parts of the capacitors of heading no. 8532HS6 853290
Electrical resistors: fixed carbon resistors, composition or film types (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors)HS6 853310
Electrical resistors: fixed, for a power handling capacity not exceeding 20W (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors and carbon resistors)HS6 853321
Electrical resistors: fixed, for a power handling capacity exceeding 20W (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors and carbon resistors)HS6 853329
Electrical resistors: wirewound variable, including rheostats and potentiometers, for a power handling capacity not exceeding 20W (excluding heating)HS6 853331
Electrical resistors: wirewound variable, including rheostats and potentiometers, for a power handling capacity exceeding 20W (excluding heating)HS6 853339
Electrical resistors: variable, including rheostats and potentiometers (excluding heating)HS6 853340
Resistors: parts of the resistors of heading no. 8533HS6 853390
Circuits: printedHS6 853400
Electrical apparatus: fuses, for a voltage exceeding 1000 voltsHS6 853510
Electrical apparatus: automatic circuit breakers, for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts but less than 72.5kVHS6 853521
Electrical apparatus: automatic circuit breakers, for a voltage of 72.5kV or moreHS6 853529
Electrical apparatus: isolating and make-and-break switches, for a voltage exceeding 1000 voltsHS6 853530
Electrical apparatus: lightning arresters, voltage limiters and surge suppressors (for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts)HS6 853540
Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8535, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage exceeding 1000 voltsHS6 853590
Electrical apparatus: fuses, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS6 853610
Electrical apparatus: automatic circuit breakers, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS6 853620
Electrical apparatus: for protecting electrical circuits, n.e.s. in heading no. 8536, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS6 853630
Electrical apparatus: relays, (for a voltage not exceeding 60 volts)HS6 853641
Electrical apparatus: relays, for a voltage exceeding 60 voltsHS6 853649
Electrical apparatus: switches n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS6 853650
Electrical apparatus: lamp-holders, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS6 853661
Electrical apparatus: plugs and sockets, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS6 853669
Connectors for optical fibres, optical fibre bundles or cablesHS6 853670
Electrical apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS6 853690
Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS6 853710
Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a voltage exceeding 1000 voltsHS6 853720
Electrical apparatus: parts (e.g. boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets, other bases), for goods of heading no. 8537, not equipped with their apparatusHS6 853810
Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537HS6 853890
Lamps: sealed beam unitsHS6 853910
Lamps: filament, (excluding ultra-violet or infra-red), tungsten halogenHS6 853921
Lamps: filament, (excluding ultra-violet or infra-red), of a power not exceeding 200W and for a voltage exceeding 100 volts, other than tungsten halogenHS6 853922
Lamps: filament, (excluding ultra-violet or infra-red), n.e.s. in item no. 8539.2HS6 853929
Lamps: discharge, (excluding ultra-violet), fluorescent, hot cathodeHS6 853931
Lamps: discharge, (excluding ultra-violet), mercury or sodium vapour lamps, metal halide lampsHS6 853932
Lamps: discharge, (excluding ultra-violet, excluding fluorescent, hot cathode)HS6 853939
Lamps: ultra-violet or infra-red, arc-lamps lamps, ultra-violet or infra-red, arc-lampsHS6 853940
Lamps: arc-lampsHS6 853941
Lamps: ultra-violet or infra-red lamps, (excluding arc-lamps)HS6 853949
Lamps: light-emitting diode (LED) lampsHS6 853950
Lamps: light-emitting diode (LED) light sources, light-emitting diode (LED) modulesHS6 853951
Lamps: light-emitting diode (LED) light sources, light-emitting diode (LED) lampsHS6 853952
Lamps: parts of the lamps of heading no. 8539HS6 853990
Tubes: cathode-ray television picture tubes, including video monitor cathode-ray tubes, colourHS6 854011
Tubes: cathode-ray television picture tubes, including video monitor cathode-ray tubes, black and white or other monochromeHS6 854012
Tubes: television camera tubes, image converters and intensifiers, other photo-cathode tubesHS6 854020
Tubes: cathode ray tubes, n.e.s. in heading no. 8540HS6 854030
Tubes: data/graphic display, colour, with a phosphor dot screen pitch smaller than 0.4mmHS6 854040
Tubes: microwave tubes, magnetrons, excluding grid-controlledHS6 854041
Tubes: microwave tubes, klystrons, excluding grid-controlledHS6 854042
Tubes: microwave tubes, other than magnetrons and klystrons, excluding grid-controlledHS6 854049
Tubes: data/graphic display, black and white or other monochromeHS6 854050
Tubes: cathode ray, n.e.c. in heading no. 8540HS6 854060
Tubes: microwave, magnetrons, excluding grid-controlled tubesHS6 854071
Tubes: microwave, klystrons, excluding grid-controlled tubesHS6 854072
Tubes: microwave, other than magnetrons and klystrons, (for example travelling wave tubes, carlinotrons), excluding grid-controlled tubesHS6 854079
Valves and tubes: receiver or amplifierHS6 854081
Valves and tubes: n.e.s. in heading no. 8540HS6 854089
Tubes: parts of cathode-ray tubesHS6 854091
Valves and tubes: parts of the valves and tubes of heading no. 8540, excluding parts of cathode-ray tubesHS6 854099
Electrical apparatus: diodes, other than photosensitive or light emitting diodesHS6 854110
Electrical apparatus: transistors, (other than photosensitive), with a dissipation rate of less than 1WHS6 854121
Electrical apparatus: transistors, (other than photosensitive), with a dissipation rate of 1W or moreHS6 854129
Electrical apparatus: thyristors, diacs and triacs, other than photosensitive devicesHS6 854130
Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodesHS6 854140
Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, light emitting diodes (LED)HS6 854141
Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells not assembled in modules or made up into panelsHS6 854142
Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panelsHS6 854143
Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, diodes other than light emitting diodes and photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panelsHS6 854149
Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices n.e.c. in heading no. 8541, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panelsHS6 854150
Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, semiconductor-based transducersHS6 854151
Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices n.e.c. in heading no. 8541HS6 854159
Crystals: mounted piezo-electricHS6 854160
Electrical apparatus: parts for diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices and photosensitive semiconductor devicesHS6 854190
Electronic integrated circuits: cards incorporating an electronic integrated circuit (smart cards)HS6 854210
Electronic circuits: monolithic integrated, digitalHS6 854211
Electronic circuits: monolithic, integrated, digital, cards incorporating an electronic integrated circuit (""smart"" cards)HS6 854212
Electronic circuits: monolithic, integrated, digital, metal oxide semiconductors (MOS technology)HS6 854213
Electronic circuits: monolithic, integrated, digital, circuits obtained by bipolar technologyHS6 854214
Electronic circuits: monolithic, integrated, digital, other, n.e.s. in item no. 8542.1, including circuits obtained by a combination of bipolar and MOS technologies (BIMOS technology)HS6 854219
Electronic circuits: hybrid integratedHS6 854220
Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies: monolithic integrated circuits, digitalHS6 854221
Electronic integrated circuits: monolithic integrated circuits, other than digitalHS6 854229
Electronic circuits: monolithic, integrated, other than digitalHS6 854230
Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuitsHS6 854231
Electronic integrated circuits: memoriesHS6 854232
Electronic integrated circuits: amplifiersHS6 854233
Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542HS6 854239
Electronic circuits: hybrid, integratedHS6 854240
Electronic microassembliesHS6 854250
Electronic integrated circuits: hybrid integrated circuitsHS6 854260
Electronic microassembliesHS6 854270
Electronic circuits and microassemblies: integrated, other than monolithic and hybrid integrated circuitsHS6 854280
Parts of electronic integrated circuitsHS6 854290
Electrical machines and apparatus: particle acceleratorsHS6 854310
Electrical machines and apparatus: particle accelerators, ion implanters for doping semiconductor materials, having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85HS6 854311
Electrical machines and apparatus: particle accelerators, (other than ion implanters for doping semiconductor materials), having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85HS6 854319
Electrical machines and apparatus: signal generators, having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85HS6 854320
Electrical machines and apparatus: for electroplating, electrolysis or electrophoresisHS6 854330
Electrical machines and apparatus: electric fence energisers, having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85HS6 854340
Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543HS6 854370
Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, n.e.s. in heading no. 8543HS6 854380
Electrical machines and apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8543, proximity cards and tags, having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85HS6 854381
Electrical machines and apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8543, (other than proximity cards or tags), having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85HS6 854389
Electrical machines and apparatus: parts of the electrical goods of heading no. 8543HS6 854390
Insulated electric conductors: winding wire, of copperHS6 854411
Insulated electric conductors: winding wire, (of other than copper)HS6 854419
Insulated electric conductors: co-axial cable and other co-axial electric conductorsHS6 854420
Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or shipsHS6 854430
Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 80 volts, fitted with connectorsHS6 854441
Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectorsHS6 854442
Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 80 volts, not fitted with connectorsHS6 854449
Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage exceeding 80 volts but not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectorsHS6 854451
Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage exceeding 80 volts but not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectorsHS6 854459
Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage exceeding 1000 voltsHS6 854460
Insulated electric conductors: optical fibre cablesHS6 854470
Carbon electrodes: with or without metal, of a kind used for furnacesHS6 854511
Carbon electrodes: with or without metal, of a kind used for other than furnacesHS6 854519
Carbon brushes: with or without metal, used for electrical purposesHS6 854520
Carbon: lamp carbons, battery carbons and other articles of graphite or other carbon, with or without metal, of a kind used for electrical purposesHS6 854590
Electrical insulators: of glassHS6 854610
Electrical insulators: of ceramicsHS6 854620
Electrical insulators: other than of glass and ceramicsHS6 854690
Insulating fittings: of ceramics, for electrical machines, of insulating material only (except minor assembly parts), excluding those of heading no. 8546HS6 854710
Insulating fittings: of plastics, for electrical machines, of insulating material only (except minor assembly parts), excluding those of heading no. 8546HS6 854720
Insulating fittings: (other than of ceramics or plastics), for electrical machines, appliances and equipment, excluding insulators of heading no. 8546HS6 854790
Electrical parts of machinery or apparatus: not specified or elsewhere included in this chapterHS6 854800
Waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators: spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulatorsHS6 854810
Electrical parts of machinery or apparatus: n.e.s. or included in chapter 85HS6 854890
Waste and scrap of lead-acid accumulators: spent lead-acid accumulatorsHS6 854911
Waste and scrap: of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators, spent or not, containing lead, cadmium or mercury, other than lead-acid accumulatorsHS6 854912
Waste and scrap: of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators, spent or not, sorted by chemical type and not containing lead, cadmium or mercuryHS6 854913
Waste and scrap: of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators, spent or not, unsorted and not containing lead, cadmium or mercuryHS6 854914
Waste and scrap: of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators, n.e.c. in item no 8549.1HS6 854919
Electrical and electronic waste and scrap: of a kind used principally for the recovery of precious metal, containing primary cells and batteries, electric accumulators, mercury-switches, glass from cathode ray tubes or other activated glass, or electricalHS6 854921
Waste and scrap: of a kind used principally for the recovery of precious metal n.e.c. in item no 8549.21HS6 854929
Electrical and electronic waste and scrap: electrical and electronic assemblies and printed circuit boards, other than those used principally for the recovery of precious metal, containing primary cells and batteries, electric accumulators, mercury-switchHS6 854931
Waste and scrap: electrical and electronic assemblies and printed circuit boards, other than those used principally for the recovery of precious metal n.e.c. in item no 8549.31HS6 854939
Waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no 8549HS6 854991
Waste and scrap: n.e.c. in item no 8549.91HS6 854999
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Clear definitions keep reported observations and calculated indicators in their proper context. Read our Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS2 classification. They are not company-level sales, retail quotes, or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations and should be read with their coverage period.
Missing data
A missing observation remains unavailable. It is not filled, interpolated, or presented as a forecast.
Coverage: 1995–2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:08
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.